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职普融通背景下微认证赋能学分互认的内在逻辑与实践进路OA

Internal Logic and Practical Paths of Micro-credentials Empowerment for Credit Recognition in the Context of Vocational-general Education Integration

中文摘要英文摘要

职普融通不仅是推动教育高质量发展的战略支点,更是构建中国特色现代教育体系的核心任务.当前,微认证在推动职普学分互认过程中面临多重现实梗阻,具体表现为教学内容异质性与学分互认标准缺失的结构性矛盾、学习成果难测性与学分互认机制僵化的制度性桎梏、教育地位落差性与学分互认评估失准的实践性困境等.基于知识耦合理论视角,职普知识在节点上的同构性、流通上的协同性与价值上的共生性,共同构成了微认证驱动学分互认的内在逻辑.为此,进一步推进以微认证为核心的职普知识融通学分互认机制应颗粒化解构跨教育形态的共性知识基底,构建标准化互认接口;柔性化连接跨专业体系的学分兑换通道,激活动态化叠加机制;立体化赋能异质导向的人才评价标准,创设复合型能力认证体系.

The vocational-general education integration serves as a strategic pivot for advancing high-quality education and constitutes a core mission in building a modern education system with Chinese characteristics.Currently,micro-credentials face multiple practical obstacles in promoting credit recognition between vocational and general education.These challenges manifest as:the structural contradiction between the heterogeneity of teaching content and the lack of standardized credit recognition criteria;the institutional constraint of difficult learning outcome measurement coupled with rigid credit recognition mechanisms;and the practical dilemma of status disparity between educational types leading to inaccurate credit assessment.From the perspective of knowledge coupling theory,the structural isomorphism at knowledge nodes,synergies in knowledge circulation,and symbiotic value between vocational and general knowledge collectively form the internal logic through which micro-credentials drive credit recognition.To this end,to further advance the integration of vocational and general education knowledge as well as the credit mutual recognition mechanism centered on micro-certification,it is necessary to deconstruct the common knowledge base across educational types granularly to establish standardized recognition interfaces;create flexible pathways for credit transfer across disciplinary systems to activate dynamic accumulation mechanisms;and empower heterogeneous-oriented talent evaluation standards multidimensionally to establish a composite skills certification system.

刘睿;赵磊磊;丁志健;季吴瑕

南京师范大学教育科学学院(南京,210097)江苏省高校哲学社会科学实验室——南京师范大学青少年教育与智能支持实验室||南京师范大学教育科学学院(南京,210097)青岛职业技术学院南京师范大学

社会科学

职普融通学分互认知识耦合微认证

vocational-general education integrationcredit recognitionknowledge couplingmicro-credentials

《职业技术教育》 2026 (11)

28-33,6

教育部教育管理中心2024年度国外教育研究委托课题"数字化背景下国外学分互认机制及数据库建设研究"(2024100387JYB0001)江苏省社会科学基金重点项目、江苏省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心项目"人工智能赋能江苏高等教育系统性变革研究"(26ZXZA015),主持人:赵磊磊

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