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基于"形气神"生命一体观论治儿童变应性鼻炎OA

Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis in Children Based on the Holistic View of"Body-Qi-Spirit"

中文摘要英文摘要

"形气神"生命一体观是中医认识机体的重要思想,三者之间相互联系,相互影响.从"形气神"论治儿童变应性鼻炎,结合儿童变应性鼻炎的特点和小儿的生理病理特点,治疗当以调形、调气、调神为主,以治"形"为基础,治"气"为核心,治"神"为关键.急性期治宜祛风散寒、通利鼻窍、温肺化饮,兼降气平喘化痰止咳,以达到宣肺祛痰、止咳定喘的目的.缓解期治宜益肺健脾、消食化积,恢复患儿脾胃功能.同时为了防止疾病进一步传变,辅以安神定智、调畅情志.将"形气神"三者之间有效联系起来论治方能形与神俱,为治疗儿童变应性鼻炎提供新的思路.

The holistic view of"Body-Qi-Spirit"is a fundamental concept in traditional Chinese medicine for understanding the organism.These three aspects are interconnected and mutually influential.Therefore,treating allergic rhinitis in children from the perspective of"Body-Qi-Spirit,"combined with the characteristics of pediatric allergic rhinitis and the physiological and pathological features of childhood diseases,should focus on regulating the body,regulating Qi,and regulating the spirit.The treatment is based on regulating the body,takes regulating"Qi"as the core,and regards regulating the spirit as the key.The specific treatment principles involve,during the acute phase,dispelling wind and dissipating cold,unblocking the nasal orifices,warming the lungs and resolving fluid retention,combined with drugs that descend Qi,calm panting,resolve phlegm,and stop coughing,so as to ventilate the lungs,dispel phlegm,and relieve cough and asthma.During the remis-sion phase,treatment focuses on benefiting the lungs and strengthening the spleen,promoting digestion and re-solving accumulation,to restore the child's spleen and stomach function.Finally,to prevent further transmis-sion and transformation of the disease,the main approach is to calm the spirit,stabilize mentality,and regu-late emotions.Effectively linking the"Body,Qi,and Spirit"in treatment can achieve harmony between the body and spirit,providing new ideas for the treatment of allergic rhinitis in children.

孙照财;杨志华;彭耀萱;李锦峰

甘肃中医药大学中医临床学院,甘肃 兰州 730101甘肃省中医院儿科,甘肃 兰州 730050甘肃中医药大学中医临床学院,甘肃 兰州 730101甘肃中医药大学中医临床学院,甘肃 兰州 730101

医药卫生

形气神儿童变应性鼻炎辨证施治

Body-Qi-Spiritchildrenallergic rhinitistreatment based on syndrome differentiation

《中医儿科杂志》 2026 (2)

13-16,4

甘肃省自然基金项目(20JR5RA160)敦煌医学与转化教育部重点实验室开放项目(DHYX18-27).

10.16840/j.issn1673-4297.2026.02.04

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