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IE5能效等级三相异步电动机系列产品开发OA

Development of IE5 Energy Efficiency Grade Three-Phase Asynchronous Motor Series Products

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]IE5 能效等级是目前全球统一的低压三相交流异步电动机最高能效等级,对应国家标准 GB/T 18613-2020 中的1 级能效.针对国内 IE5 能效等级系列三相异步电动机缺乏统一设计的现状,为推进 1 级能效电机的发展,上海电器科学研究院组织完成了 YE5 系列(IP55)三相异步电动机产品开发.IE5 能效为全球最高等级,对应国标 GB/T 18613-2020 中的 1 级能效.[方法]联合行业骨干生产企业及上下游企业组成工作组,在2 级能效电机联合设计基础上,综合应用降耗技术,如大小槽设计、冲剪气隙工艺及低压铸铝等,显著降低电机附加损耗,从而提升电机效率.[结果]通过关键技术的攻关与应用,完成了低压三相交流异步电动机全系列产品设计.16 个规格 30 台样机的试制与测试表明,电机效率均达到 GB/T 18613-2020 中 1 级能效限值要求,验证了设计的有效性.[结论]本项目实现了国内首个 1 级能效低压三相异步电动机系列化行业统一设计,填补了产品空白,为电机行业能效升级提供了重要实践支撑.

[Objective]The IE5 energy efficiency class is currently the highest global standard for low-voltage three-phase asynchronous motors,corresponding to the 1st energy efficiency level in the national standard GB/T 18613-2020.In response to the lack of unified design for IE5 energy efficiency series motors in China,the Shanghai Electrical Apparatus Research Institute has organized the development of the YE5 series(IP55)three-phase asynchronous motor to promote the advancement of 1st energy efficiency motors.The IE5 energy efficiency is the highest global standard,equivalent to the 1st energy efficiency level in GB/T 18613-2020.[Methods]A working group was formed by uniting leading manufacturers and upstream/downstream enterprises.Based on the joint design of IE2 efficiency motors,energy-saving technologies such as unequal-slot design,stamped air-gap process,and low-pressure aluminum die-casting were comprehensively applied,significantly reducing additional motor losses and thereby improving motor efficiency.[Results]The complete product series of low-voltage three-phase asynchronous motors was developed through breakthroughs and applications of key technologies.Prototype testing of 30 units across 16 specifications demonstrated that all motor efficiencies met the IE5 efficiency limits specified in GB/T 18613-2020,confirming the design's validity.[Conclusion]This project achieves the first unified industry design for a series of 1st energy efficiency low-voltage three-phase asynchronous motors in China,filling a product gap and providing crucial practical support for the energy efficiency upgrade of the motor industry.

王鸿鹄;郑昭春;李光耀

上海电器科学研究院,上海 200063北京国科军友工程咨询有限公司,北京 100086上海电器科学研究院,上海 200063

信息技术与安全科学

IE5三相异步电动机YE5系列GB/T 18613-2020降耗

IE5three phase asynchronous motorYE5 seriesGB/T 18613-2020energy-saving

《电机与控制应用》 2026 (4)

403-408,6

10.12177/emca.2026.141

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