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基于鲸鱼优化算法的平整液关键参数优化OA

Optimization of key leveling fluid parameters based on whale optimization algorithm

中文摘要英文摘要

针对某钢厂冷连单机架平整机组在高强度汽车板轧制中板形合格率偏低的问题,通过研究平整液关键参数(工作温度、喷淋流量、化学浓度)对带钢板形的影响机制,提出一种参数优化方案以提升板形质量与生产效率.首先,建立平整液参数影响板形的理论模型,以板形偏差平方和构建目标函数;其次,设计并应用鲸鱼优化算法,在满足设备和工艺约束的条件下,搜索最小化板形偏差的最优参数组合;最后,将优化参数应用于实际生产线进行工业验证.结果表明,经优化后,带钢板形显著改善,板形平均合格率由 63.2%提升至 93.6%,板形偏差值明显下降,且偏差分布趋于平缓稳定.该方法有效解决了高强度汽车板的板形不良问题,显著提高了产品质量和生产效率,为实际生产提供了可靠的优化途径.

Addressing the issue of low flatness qualification rates during high-strength automotive sheet rolling in a single-stand leveling mill at a steel plant,this study investigates the influence mechanism of key leveling fluid parameters(operating temperature,spray flow rate,chemical concentration)on strip flatness and proposes a parameter optimization scheme to enhance sheet quality and production efficiency.First,a theoretical model linking leveling fluid parameters to strip flatness was established,with the objective function defined as the sum of squares of flatness deviations.Second,the Whale Optimization Algorithm was designed and applied to search for the optimal parameter combination that minimizes flatness deviation while satisfying equipment and process constraints.Finally,the optimized parameters were implemented on the actual production line for industrial validation.Results demonstrate that the optimized parameters significantly improve strip flatness.The average flatness qualification rate increased from 63.2%to 93.6%.Flatness deviation values markedly decreased,with the deviation distribution becoming smoother and more stable.This method effectively resolves flatness defects in high-strength automotive steel,substantially enhancing product quality and production efficiency,and provides a reliable optimization pathway for practical manufacturing.

王朝;池永清;周新福;卜庆祥;朱嘉濠

唐山钢铁集团有限责任公司,河北 唐山 063000唐山钢铁集团有限责任公司,河北 唐山 063000燕山大学 国家冷轧板带装备及工艺工程技术研究中心,河北 秦皇岛 066004辽宁科技大学 机械工程与自动化学院,辽宁 鞍山 114051辽宁科技大学 机械工程与自动化学院,辽宁 鞍山 114051

矿业与冶金

高强度汽车板平整机组平整液参数优化鲸鱼优化算法板形控制

high-strength automotive steeltension levelercoolantparameter optimizationwhale optimiza-tion algorithm(WOA)flatness control

《重型机械》 2026 (2)

103-110,8

河钢集团重点科技项目(HG2025101)

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