首页|期刊导航|中外医学研究|腹股沟疝患者腹腔镜下经腹腹膜前疝无张力修补后肠粘连发生情况及其影响因素分析

腹股沟疝患者腹腔镜下经腹腹膜前疝无张力修补后肠粘连发生情况及其影响因素分析OA

Analysis of Intestinal Adhesion Occurrence and Its Influencing Factors after Tensionless Repair of Inguinal Hernia via Laparotomy and Peritoneal Hernia

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:分析腹股沟疝患者腹腔镜下经腹腹膜前疝无张力修补术(TAPP)后肠粘连发生情况及其影响因素.方法:采用便利抽样法,选取 2023 年 9 月—2025 年 7 月贵阳白云友爱医院收治的 120 例腹股沟疝患者为研究对象,根据其 TAPP 后是否发生肠粘连分为发生组与未发生组,以 logistic 回归分析探究影响此类患者肠粘连发生的危险因素.结果:120 例腹股沟疝患者 TAPP后共有 34 例(28.33%)发生肠粘连;单因素分析显示年龄、糖尿病史、腹部手术史、补片类型、术后卧床时间与腹股沟疝患者TAPP 后肠粘连的发生有关(P<0.05);多因素 logistic 回归分析显示年龄>60 岁(OR=4.569)、糖尿病史(OR=6.778)、腹部手术史(OR=7.500)、高分子材料补片(OR=5.402)、术后卧床时间>1 d(OR=4.971)是导致腹股沟疝患者 TAPP 后肠粘连发生的危险因素(P<0.05).结论:造成腹股沟疝患者 TAPP 后肠粘连发生的危险因素存在多样性,如年龄>60 岁、糖尿病史、腹部手术史、高分子材料补片、术后卧床时间>1 d.临床需对上述高危人群加以重点关注,并积极施行针对性的防范对策.

Objective:To analyze the occurrence of intestinal adhesions and the influencing factors in patients with inguinal hernia undergoing laparoscopic anterior abdominal wall tension-free repair(TAPP).Method:Convenience sampling was employed to select 120 patients admitted to Guiyang Baiyun Youai Hospital from September 2023 to July 2025.Patients were divided into an adhesion group and a non-adhesion group based on post-TAPP intestinal adhesion status,and logistic regression analysis was employed to explore the risk factors for intestinal adhesion in these patients.Result:Among the 120 patients,34(28.33%)developed intestinal adhesions after TAPP.Univariate analysis showed statistically significant correlations between age,diabetes,abdominal surgical history,mesh type,and postoperative bed rest duration(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that age>60 years(OR=4.569),history of diabetes(OR=6.778),history of abdominal surgery(OR=7.500),high-molecular-weight mesh(OR=5.402),and postoperative bed rest duration>1 day(OR=4.971)were risk factors for intestinal adhesion after TAPP in inguinal hernia patients(P<0.05).Conclusion:The risk factors for intestinal adhesion after TAPP in inguinal hernia patients are diverse,including age>60 years,history of diabetes,history of abdominal surgery,high-molecular-weight mesh,and postoperative bed rest duration>1 day.Clinicians should prioritize monitoring these high-risk groups and implement targeted preventive measures.

王奇维;张家宾

贵阳白云友爱医院 贵州 贵阳 550014贵阳白云友爱医院 贵州 贵阳 550014

腹股沟疝腹腔镜下经腹腹膜前疝无张力修补术肠粘连影响因素

Inguinal herniaLaparoscopic tension-free repair of transabdominal preperitoneal herniaIntestinal adhesionRisk factors

《中外医学研究》 2026 (9)

37-40,4

10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2026.09.010

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