利多卡因联合依托咪酯、丙泊酚在ERCP取石术中的随机对照研究OA
Randomized Controlled Study of Lidocaine Combined with Etomidate and Propofol in ERCP Stone Removal Surgery
目的:分析利多卡因联合依托咪酯、丙泊酚在经内镜逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)取石术中的应用效果.方法:选取2023 年 2 月—2025 年 4 月黔西南布依族苗族自治州人民医院收治的 80 例 ERCP 取石术患者为研究对象,根据随机数表法分为 A、B 两组,每组 40 例.A 组麻醉方式为利多卡因+依托咪酯+丙泊酚;B 组采用依托咪酯+丙泊酚麻醉.比较两组术中血流动力学、麻醉苏醒情况及麻醉安全性.结果:两组麻醉后术中不同时刻(T1、T2、T3)时体征参数[平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)]较 T0均下降,但 A 组略高于 B 组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).A、B 两组的手术时长、麻醉睁眼、自主呼吸恢复、介入手术室离开所需时间以及麻醉不良反应比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:利多卡因联合依托咪酯、丙泊酚可维持 ERCP取石术患者术中血流动力学的稳定性,麻醉效果好,且不会延长患者麻醉苏醒时间.
Objective:To analyze the application effect of lidocaine combined with etomidate and propofol in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)stone removal.Method:Eighty patients who underwent ERCP stone removal and were admitted to the People's Hospital of Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture were selected as the research objects.They were divided into two groups,A and B,according to the random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The anesthesia method for Group A was lidocaine+etomidate+propofol.Group B was anesthetized with etomidate and propofol.The intraoperative hemodynamics,anesthesia recovery conditions and anesthesia safety of the two groups were compared.Result:Compared with T0,the vital signs[mean arterial pressure(MAP)and heart rate(HR)]at different intraoperative time points(T1,T2,T3)after anesthesia were decreased in both groups,but those in Group A were slightly higher than those in Group B,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).There were no statistically significant differences between Group A and Group B in operation duration,time to eye opening after anesthesia,time to spontaneous respiration recovery,time to leaving the interventional operating room,and adverse anesthesia reactions(P>0.05).Conclusion:Lidocaine combined with etomidate and propofol can maintain the intraoperative hemodynamic stability of patients undergoing ERCP stone removal,has a good anesthetic effect,and does not prolong the anesthesia recovery time of patients.
冉义杭;赵怀彪
黔西南布依族苗族自治州人民医院 贵州 兴义 562400黔西南布依族苗族自治州人民医院 贵州 兴义 562400
利多卡因依托咪酯丙泊酚ERCP取石术
LidocaineEtomidatePropofolERCP stone extraction procedure
《中外医学研究》 2026 (8)
32-34,38,4
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