平行澳门野外观测站:全域智能观测与应急管理自主系统OA
Parallel Macao field observatory:autonomous systems for global intelligent observation and emergency management
澳门海岸带生态环境国家野外科学观测站(澳门野外站)在支撑海岸带生态环境与气候变化研究方面发挥着关键作用,重点围绕海岸带环境过程监测与模拟、污染物在多环境介质间迁移与转化机制及其环境效应、环境复合污染防控理论与技术,以及气候变化背景下海岸带环境过程调控与生态修复技术开展系统化科研工作.然而,传统的环境监测系统仍面临诸多挑战,包括全域多模态观测数据采集与融合困难、环境过程建模复杂、检测设备能力受限以及大规模数据处理与分析能力不足等.此外,现有灾情预警与应急管理系统对于快速演变的突发事件响应能力有限.为应对上述难题,基于人工系统-计算实验-平行执行(ACP)方法与大语言模型,提出了平行智能驱动的全域智能观测与应急管理系统.该系统通过人工系统构建生态观测与突发事件模型,用计算实验评估应急策略,并通过平行执行实现生态监测与应急处置的动态联动.系统融合平行传感、全域感知、云-边协同计算、三类人(生物人、数字人和机器人)协同管控、社会雷达等关键技术,构建满足安全性、安保性、可持续性、灵敏性、服务性与智能性(6S)的全域智能观测与应急管理体系.该体系能够显著提升海岸带生态监测和灾害应急管理的科学性、前瞻性与响应效率,为环境治理和风险防控提供强有力的技术支撑和科学依据.
The Macao national observation and research station for coastal ecological environment(Macao field station)played a critical role in advancing research on coastal ecological environments and climate change.Its primary research focused include monitoring and modeling coastal environmental processes,investigating the mechanisms and environ-mental impacts of pollutant migration and transformation across multiple environmental media,developing theories and technologies for the prevention and control of compound environmental pollution,and exploring regulatory mechanisms and ecological restoration strategies for coastal environments under climate change.However,traditional environmental monitoring systems faced several persistent challenges,such as difficulties in acquiring and integrating large-scale multi-modal data,the complexity of environmental process modeling,limitations in sensing equipment,and insufficient capac-ity for large-scale data processing and analytics.Furthermore,existing disaster early-warning and emergency management systems often struggle to respond effectively to rapidly evolving emergencies.To address these issues,a parallel-intelligence-driven framework for holistic intelligent observation and emergency management was proposed,grounded in the ACP(artificial societies,computational experiments,and parallel execution)method and large language models.The system constructed artificial models of ecological observation and emergency scenarios,evaluated response strategies through computational experiments,and enabled dynamic coordination of monitoring and emergency actions via parallel execution.By integrating key technologies such as parallel sensing,holistic perception,cloud-edge collaborative comput-ing,coordinated control among biological humans,digital humans,and robots,and social radar,the proposed system es-tablished a comprehensive observation and emergency-management architecture that satisfied the requirements of secu-rity,safety,sustainability,sensitivity,serviceability,and intelligence(6S).This framework substantially enhanced the sci-entific rigor,foresight,and responsiveness of coastal ecological monitoring and disaster emergency management,provid-ing robust technical support and scientific foundations for environmental governance and risk mitigation.
黄峻;Joseph Hun-Wei Lee;倪清桦;林飞;田永林;刘宇航;吕宜生;伍乃骐;Thales S.W.Theseus
澳门科技大学创新工程学院工程科学系,澳门 999078||青岛智能产业技术研究院,山东 青岛 266109澳门科技大学环境研究院,澳门 999078澳门科技大学创新工程学院工程科学系,澳门 999078||青岛智能产业技术研究院,山东 青岛 266109澳门科技大学创新工程学院工程科学系,澳门 999078中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室,北京 100190||中国科学院自动化研究所多模态人工智能系统全国重点实验室,北京 100190中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室,北京 100190||中国科学院自动化研究所多模态人工智能系统全国重点实验室,北京 100190中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室,北京 100190||中国科学院自动化研究所多模态人工智能系统全国重点实验室,北京 100190澳门科技大学创新工程学院工程科学系,澳门 999078欧布达大学平行智能DeSci中心,匈牙利 布达佩斯 H-1034
信息技术与安全科学
澳门野外科学观测站平行智能ACP方法大语言模型平行传感全域感知
Macao field observation and research stationparallel intelligenceACP methodlarge language modelspar-allel sensingholistic perception
《智能科学与技术学报》 2026 (1)
117-130,14
澳门特别行政区科学技术发展基金资助项目(No.0093/2023/RIA2,No.0157/2024/RIA2,No.0145/2023/RIA3)北京市自然科学基金-怀柔创新联合基金资助项目(No.L245025)平行生态立项(No.DeSCII-0028-0123-2025)The Science and Technology Development Fund,Macao Special Administrative Region(SAR)(No.0093/2023/RIA2,No.0157/2024/RIA2,No.0145/2023/RIA3),Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation-Huairou Innovation Joint Fund(No.L245025),The"Agentic/Autonomous Intelligence and Robotics for Parallel Ecology"Project(No.DeSCII-0028-0123-2025)
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