首页|期刊导航|智能科学与技术学报|智能化装备体系的"学习性":从鲁棒自主到认知演化的跃迁逻辑

智能化装备体系的"学习性":从鲁棒自主到认知演化的跃迁逻辑OA

"Iearnability"of intelligent weapon systems:a transition logic from robust autonomy to cognitive evolution

中文摘要英文摘要

智能化装备体系是作战形态向认知主导、自主适应转型的实体承载.为在高度不确定性与强对抗性战场环境中维持功能连续性,体系必须具备内生性的"学习性".将学习性界定为智能化装备体系应对不确定性、维持功能连续性的存在论能力,并构建了一个贯通本体论、作用机理与实现路径的三层理论框架.首先,从历史必然性、技术重塑与复杂性临界3个维度,论证了学习性成为体系存续刚性需求的内在逻辑.其次,逐层剖析了学习性的三重层级内涵:智能节点层以"鲁棒自主"为存在基线,智能系统层以"涌现协同"为结构增益,智能体系层以"认知演化"实现规则主导.进而,提出了与之对应的三层结构化实现路径,详细阐述了从个体表征推演、系统结构自组织到体系规则演化的耦合机理与闭环反馈机制.所提框架旨在为智能化装备体系的顶层设计、效能评估与能力生成提供一套系统性的理论框架,为理解并构建未来战场的"认知生命体"提供理论探索.

The intelligent equipment system serves as the physical carrier for the transformation of operational forms to-ward cognitive adaptation.To maintain functional continuity within highly uncertain and strongly adversarial battlefield environments,the system must possess an endogenous"learnability".Learnability as the ontological capability of an intel-ligent equipment system was defined to cope with uncertainty and sustain functional continuity,constructing a three-layer theoretical framework that integrates ontology,operational mechanisms,and implementation paths.Firstly,the intrinsic logic of learnability becoming a rigid requirement for system survival was demonstrated in three dimensions,such as his-torical inevitability,technological reshaping,and complexity criticality.Secondly,the connotations of learnability at three hierarchical levels were analyzed,such as the intelligent node level established"robust autonomy"as the existence base-line,the intelligent system level achieved"emergent collaboration"as structural gain,and the intelligent system-of-systems level realized"cognitive evolution"for rule dominance.Furthermore,corresponding three-layer structured imple-mentation paths were proposed,elaborating on the coupling mechanisms and closed-loop feedback mechanisms ranging from individual representation deduction and system structure self-organization to system-of-systems rule evolution.This framework aims to provide a systematic theoretical framework for the top-level design,effectiveness evaluation,and capa-bility generation of intelligent equipment systems,offering theoretical exploration for understanding and constructing the"cognitive life forms"of the future battlefield.

张龙;黄文博;雷震;冯轩铭;王莹

军事科学院系统工程研究院,北京 100101军事科学院系统工程研究院,北京 100101军事科学院系统工程研究院,北京 100101||海军航空大学,山东 烟台 264000军事科学院系统工程研究院,北京 100101||陆军研究院,北京 100012军事科学院系统工程研究院,北京 100101

军事科技

智能化装备体系学习性鲁棒自主涌现协同认知演化实现机理

intelligent equipment systemlearning capabilityrobust autonomyemergent coordinationcognitive evolu-tionimplementation mechanism

《智能科学与技术学报》 2026 (1)

61-71,11

10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202607

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