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"英国经验"与"中国方案":英国研究生教学学徒制的启示OA

"British Experience"and"Chinese Solution":Enlightenment of the British Postgraduate Teaching Apprenticeship

中文摘要英文摘要

英国研究生教学学徒制是由雇佣学校主导、高等教育机构协同参与的职前教师培训项目,以签订雇佣合同的准教师学徒为培养对象,旨在帮助参与者获取合格教师资格,涵盖申请、录取、培训、评估等流程,具有学徒遴选严格、培训模式灵活、雇佣学校主导、实施程序规范、评估体系健全等特点.作为英国职前教师培养的重要路径,研究生教学学徒制的成熟实践经验,对我国职教专硕研究生的培养具有重要借鉴价值.我国应通过完善职教专硕研究生培养的准入机制、创新协同育人的培养模式、完善多方参与的保障机制及构建指标明确、多方参与的评估体系等路径,为职业教育高质量发展提供师资支撑.

The British Postgraduate Teaching Apprenticeship is a pre-service teacher training program led by employing schools and collaboratively participated in by higher education institutions,targeting postgraduates and aiming to help participants obtain qualified teacher qualifications.It covers the processes of application,admission,training and evaluation,and features strict apprentice selection,flexible training modes,leadership of employing schools,standardized implementation procedures and a sound evaluation system.As an impor-tant path for pre-service teacher training in the UK,the mature practical experience of the British Postgraduate Teaching Apprenticeship has important reference value for the cultivation of postgraduates majoring in voca-tional education in China.Based on this,China should improve the admission mechanism for postgraduates majoring in vocational education,innovate the collaborative education training mode,perfect the multi-party participation guarantee mechanism,and construct an evaluation system with clear indicators and multi-party participation,so as to provide teacher support for the high-quality development of vocational education.

杨开;董显辉

天津职业技术师范大学职业教育学院天津职业技术师范大学职业教育教师研究院

社会科学

英国研究生教学学徒制职教专硕研究生

the United Kingdompostgraduate teaching apprenticeshippostgraduates majoring in vocational education

《职教通讯》 2026 (3)

39-49,11

2020年度天津市哲学社会科学重点项目(教育学)"教育硕士(职业技术教育领域))专业学位研究生教育内部质量保证体系研究"(项目编号:TJX20-019)

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