拉飞南瓜营养成分分析OA
Analysis of nutritional components in Lafei pumpkin
为深入了解拉飞南瓜的营养成分,本研究以拉飞南瓜、贝贝南瓜、蜜本南瓜为研究对象,测定其营养成分含量.结果表明,3个南瓜品种的营养成分存在差异,可溶性固形物含量为26.42%~27.33%,可溶性糖含量为2.62%~4.84%,粗纤维含量为1.15%~1.79%,直链淀粉含量为0.07%~2.38%,干物质含量为144.3~171.7 g·kg-1,淀粉含量为 21.8~47.1 g·kg-1,膳食纤维含量为 22.9~37.2 g·kg-1,果糖含量为 12.3~14.3 g·kg-1,蛋白质含量为10.9~22.1 g·kg-1,维生素C含量为161.3~288.2mg·kg-1,维生素E含量为8.3~12.3 mg·kg-1,β-胡萝卜素含量为3.3~5.8 mg·kg-1,6种氨基酸总量为1.88~3.52 g·kg-1.拉飞南瓜的可溶性固形物、淀粉和果糖含量较高,分别为27.33%、45.1 g·kg-1和13.7g·kg-1,同时富含维生素及人体必需氨基酸.该结果可为进一步开发拉飞南瓜的相关产品提供依据.
In order to gain a deeper understanding of the nutritional components of Lafei pumpkin,this article took Lafei pumpkin,Beibei pumpkin,and Miben pumpkin as research objects,and measured their nutritional components.The results showed that there were differences in the nutritional components among the three varieties of pumpkin,with soluble solids content ranging from 26.42%to 27.33%,soluble sugar content ranging from 2.62%to 4.84%,crude fiber content ranging from 1.15%to 1.79%,and amylose content ranging from 0.07%to 2.38%.Dry matter contents were 144.3-171.7 g·kg-1,starch contents were 21.8-47.1 g·kg-1,dietary fiber contents were 22.9-37.2 g·kg-1,fructose contents were 12.3-14.3 g·kg-1,protein contents were 10.9-22.1 g·kg-1,vitamin C contents were 161.3-288.2 mg·kg-1,vitamin E contents were 8.3-12.3 mg·kg-1,β-carotene contents were 3.3-5.8 mg·kg-1,and total content of six amino acids was 1.88-3.52 g·kg-1.Lafei pumpkin exhibited higher levels of soluble solids,starch,and fructose,at 27.33%,45.1 g·kg-1,and 13.7 g·kg-1,respectively.It was also rich in vitamins and essential amino acids.These results provide a basis for further development of Lafei pumpkin-related products.
徐明飞;周倩倩;黄雁;陆春莲
浙江省农业科学院 农产品质量安全与营养研究所,浙江 杭州 310021浙江省农业科学院 农产品质量安全与营养研究所,浙江 杭州 310021浦江凯鼎蔬菜专业合作社,浙江 浦江 322200杭州市富阳区农业农村局,浙江 杭州 311400
农业科技
南瓜营养成分维生素氨基酸
pumpkinnutritional componentvitaminamino acid
《浙江农业科学》 2026 (4)
922-926,5
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