环境补贴与环境规制双轮驱动下的工业企业绿色技术采纳决策OA
Decision of green technology adoption in industrial enterprises under the dual drivers of environmental subsidies and regulations
通过分析领头企业与跟随企业的博弈关系,构建博弈主体利益相关且不确定的三阶段全局博弈模型,探讨环境补贴与环境规制对工业企业绿色技术采用策略的影响.通过求解贝叶斯纳什均衡,得出以下结论:适度的环境补贴可促进技术采纳,且补贴应随自愿采纳水平的提高而逐步减少;更严格的环境规制政策对技术采用具有显著正向影响;环境补贴与技术互补性之间存在交互效应,合理设计的补贴能缓解高互补性行业的采用约束;政策信号的可信度高低,直接决定企业自愿采用与规制约束能否形成良性互动;在先动优势较强的条件下,技术收益不确定性反而激励领头企业率先采用绿色技术.研究表明,激励型与命令型环境政策并非始终独立发挥作用,政府需结合行业特征与发展阶段,协同运用多种政策工具,以有效引导工业企业采用绿色技术.
By analyzing the game relationship between the leading enterprises and the following enterprises,a three-stage global game model with uncertain interests of the game subjects is constructed to explore the impact of environmental subsidies and regulations on the adoption strategies of green technologies in industrial enterprises.By solving the Bayesian Nash equilibrium,the following conclusions can be drawn:moderate environmental subsidies can promote technology adoption,and subsidies should gradually decrease with the increase of voluntary adoption level;stricter environmental regulatory policies have a significantly positive impact on technology adoption;there is an interaction effect between environmental subsidies and technological complementarity,and well-designed subsidies can alleviate the adoption constraints of highly complementary industries;the credibility of policy signals directly determines whether enterprises can form a positive interaction between voluntary adoption and regulatory constraints;under the condition of strong first mover advantage,the uncertainty of technological benefits actually motivates leading enterprises to adopt green technologies first.Research has shown that incentive-based and command-based environmental policies do not always work independently.The government needs to combine industry characteristics and development stages,and collaboratively use multiple policy tools to effectively guide industrial enterprises to adopt green technologies.
苏佳璐;王振
镇江高等专科学校 财经商贸学院,江苏 镇江 212028镇江高等专科学校 财经商贸学院,江苏 镇江 212028
管理科学
绿色技术环境补贴环境规制工业企业贝叶斯纳什均衡
green technologyenvironmental subsidyenvironmental regulationindustrial enterpriseBayesian Nash equilibrium
《镇江高专学报》 2026 (2)
25-33,9
镇江高等专科学校2024年度科研课题(GZYB202405)
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