翁方纲与清代焦山鼎研究OA
Weng Fanggang and the study on the Jiaoshan Tripod in the Qing Dynasty
清顺治年间,被判定为周器的焦山鼎,因王士禄、王士禛兄弟游览焦山时的品鉴与题咏,迅速为世人所知.该鼎在明嘉靖四年(1525 年)以前入藏镇江焦山寺,1937 年毁于侵华日军战火,其流传过程及真伪争议,与明代严嵩均无联系.《焦山鼎铭考》为翁方纲于乾隆三十八年(1773 年)编成付梓,收录了包括其本人在内共 13 位学者的研究成果,是焦山鼎研究史上一部重要的集成之作.翁方纲对焦山鼎真伪的判断在晚年发生显著转变,在嘉庆二十二年(1817 年)所著《焦山鼎篆铭考》中,他认为当时的焦山鼎已非原器,而是由好事者据周鼎鼎铭重新铸造,并对自己之前的文字研究进行了修正.此外,翁方纲师徒三代合力辑成《林吉人焦山鼎铭册》,亦是焦山鼎研究史上的一段佳话.
During the reign of Emperor Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty,the Jiaoshan Tripod,identified as a tripod of the Zhou Dynasty,gained widespread recognition due to the appreciation and inscriptions by the brothers Wang Shilu and Wang Shizhen during their visit to Jiaoshan.The Tripod had been enshrined in the Jiaoshan Dinghui Temple in Zhenjiang before the 4th year(1525)of Emperor Jiajing's reign in the Ming Dynasty,but was destroyed in 1937 by Japanese invading forces during the War of Japanese Aggression against China.Its transmission history and authenticity disputes bear no connection to Yan Song of the Ming Dynasty.On the Inscriptions of the Jiaoshan Tripod was compiled and published by Weng Fanggang in the 38th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign(1773),collecting research findings from 13 scholars,including himself.It is a significant anthology in the history of the study on the Jiaoshan Tripod.Weng Fanggang's assessment of the Jiaoshan Tripod's authenticity underwent a notable shift in his later years.In On the Seal Script Inscriptions of the Jiaoshan Tripod,written in the 22nd year of Emperor Jiaqing's reign(1817),he argued that the Jiaoshan Tripod at the time was not the original tripod,but a replica cast by enthusiasts according to the inscriptions of the Zhou Dynasty Tripod,and he revised his earlier textual research accordingly.Additionally,Inscription Album of the Jiaoshan Tripod by Lin Jiren,jointly compiled by Weng Fanggang and his disciples over three generations,stands as another remarkable chapter in the study of the Jiaoshan Tripod.
李庆阳
首都师范大学 文学院,北京 100089
社会科学
焦山鼎翁方纲《焦山鼎铭考》《焦山鼎篆铭考》
Jiaoshan TripodWeng FanggangOn the Inscriptions of the Jiaoshan TripodOn the Seal Script Inscriptions of the Jiaoshan Tripod
《镇江高专学报》 2026 (2)
12-18,7
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