混凝土面板堆石坝裂缝走势预测算法研究OA
Crack propagation trend prediction algorithm for concrete-faced rockfill dam
混凝土面板堆石坝是一种重要的水利枢纽建筑坝型,在长期运行过程中,易因受到水压力、温度等多种因素综合影响而产生裂缝,影响大坝的结构安全与稳定.在堆石坝裂缝走势预测过程中,裂缝走势数据属于复杂的时间序列数据,具有显著的时间依赖性和空间关联性,其时空特征难以充分挖掘,导致预测准确性受限.通过建立长短期记忆网络(LSTM)-卷积神经网络(CNN)模型,自动学习和提取定位数据中的复杂空间关联性等特征,为裂缝走势预测提供可靠的输入数据,并将已提取的特征投射到卷积神经网络的输出空间内,经过非线性变换,综合提取的特征信息,输出裂缝变形的预测值.借鉴已有研究方法,建立对照实验,并与实际变形数据对比,结果表明:LSTM-CNN方法能够精确定位裂缝,与实际值之间的误差小于0.1 mm,预测模型具有较高的准确性,能有效保障大坝的整体稳定性.
A concrete-faced rockfill dam is an important structural type of water conservancy projects.During long-term operation,the dam is prone to cracking due to the combined effects of water pressure,temperature,and other factors,which affect its structural safety and stability.In the prediction of crack propagation trends in rockfill dams,crack trend data are complex time series with significant temporal dependence and spatial correlation.Their spatiotemporal characteristics are difficult to fully exploit,resulting in limited prediction accuracy.In this paper,a hybrid model combining long short-term memory(LSTM)and a convolutional neural network(CNN)is developed to automatically learn and extract features,such as complex spatial correlations,from monitoring data,thus providing reliable input for crack propagation trend prediction.The extracted features are projected into the output space of the convolutional neural network,and the feature information is integrated through a nonlinear transformation to output the predicted values of crack deformation.Based on existing research methods,a comparative experiment is conducted using actual deformation data.The results show that the LSTM-CNN method can accurately locate cracks,with the error between predicted and measured values less than 0.1 mm.The prediction model has high accuracy and can effectively ensure the overall stability of the dam.
申波
广东省建筑工程集团股份有限公司,510308,广州
建筑与水利
水利枢纽混凝土面板堆石坝裂缝裂缝走势预测长短期记忆网络卷积神经网络
water conservancy projectconcrete-faced rockfill damcrackcrack propagation trend predictionlong short-term memoryconvolutional neural network
《中国水利》 2026 (7)
58-62,5
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