儿童哮喘控制影响因素的研究进展OA

Asthma is the most common chronic airway inflammatory disease in children,and its control status is closely related to the disease burden and prognosis.Despite the continuous advancement in diagnosis and treatment technologies,the control rate of childhood asthma globally and in China remains unsatisfactory.This article systematically elaborates on the factors affecting childhood asthma control from three aspects:first,discuss how the individual characteristics such as gender,obesity,comorbidities,etc.affect the asthma control physiologically;secondly,analyze how the environmental factors such as outdoor air pollution,indoor allergen exposure,tobacco exposure,and respiratory virus infections aggravate asthma symptoms;finally,the discussion focuses on management behaviors,especially the effect of treatment compliance and inhaler use techniques on asthma control.The aim is to provide a reference for accurately identifying high-risk factors and formulating individualized intervention strategies in clinical practice.