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临终关怀中的患者隐私保护伦理困境与应对策略OA

Ethical dilemmas and countermeasures of patient privacy protection in hospice care

中文摘要英文摘要

探讨临终关怀中患者隐私保护的现状及其面临的伦理困境,结合临终关怀在实践中的问题,深入分析护理人员在隐私保护方面的困境及信息技术应用所带来的挑战.结果表明,护理人员在临终关怀中面临的伦理挑战、家属在临终关怀中对患者隐私干涉与冲突、临终关怀中存在法律法规与实践操作特殊矛盾、信息技术在临终关怀中的应用与患者隐私问题等是导致临终关怀实践中隐私保护措施不足的主要原因.因此,研究提出了加强护理人员隐私保护专项培训、构建个性化护理计划、完善相关法律法规、提升信息安全技术等多维度策略,以提升临终关怀中隐私保护的水平.

To explore the current situation of patient privacy protection in hospice care and the ethical dilemmas it faces.Combining the practical issues of hospice care,this paper deeply analyzed the dilemmas encountered by nursing staff regarding privacy protection and the challenges brought by the application of information technology.The results revealed that the ethical challenges faced by nursing staff in hospice care,the interference and conflicts of family members with patients'privacy in hospice care,the special contradictions between laws and regulations and practical operations in hospice care,as well as the application of information technology in hospice care and the issue of patient privacy were the primary reasons for the insufficient privacy protection measures in hospice care practice.Therefore,the study proposed multi-dimensional countermeasures,such as strengthening specialized training for nursing staff in privacy protection,constructing personalized nursing plans,improving relevant laws and regulations,and enhancing information security technology,to advance the privacy protection level in hospice care.

张韡;张培华

南阳理工学院张仲景国医国药学院,河南 南阳 473004南阳理工学院张仲景国医国药学院,河南 南阳 473004

医药卫生

临终关怀患者隐私保护伦理困境信息安全

hospice carepatient privacy protectionethical dilemmainformation security

《中国医学伦理学》 2026 (4)

443-448,6

河南省本科高校 2023 年度产教融合系列项目"新医科背景下校企协同育人模式研究与实践"(教办高[2024]13号)

10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2026.04.05

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