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甘青乌头正丁醇部位苷类化学成分研究OA

Studies on glycosides from the n-butanol fraction of Aconitum tanguticum

中文摘要英文摘要

对藏药甘青乌头[Aconitum tanguticum(Maxim.)Stapf]的苷类化学成分进行研究.采用硅胶、ODS、Sephadex LH-20柱色谱、半制备高效液相色谱等色谱技术,从甘青乌头乙醇提取物的正丁醇萃取部位中分离得到 8个糖苷类化合物,根据它们的理化性质与波谱数据分别鉴定为 N-4-O-(β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基)-苯乙基苯甲酰胺(1)、N-(2′-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-5'-甲氧基水杨基)-4-羟基-3-甲氧基邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯(2)、N-(2′-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-5′-羟基水杨基)-4-羟基-3-甲氧基邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯(3)、红景天苷(4)、苄醇-β-樱草糖苷(5)、苯乙醇-β-D-木糖-(1″→6′)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(6)、4-羟基苯乙氧基-8-O-β-D-[6-O-(4-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基)-阿魏酰基]-吡喃葡萄糖苷(7)、苯乙醇-α-L-阿拉伯糖-(1″→6′)-葡萄糖苷(8).其中,化合物1和2为新化合物,化合物5、6、8为首次从甘青乌头中分离得到.

In order to investigate the chemical constituents of glycosides in Aconitum tanguticum(Maxim.)Stapf,column chromatographic techniques such as silica gel,ODS,Sephadex LH-20,and semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography were used to afford eight glycosides from the n-butanol fraction of the 85%ethanol extract of Aconitum tanguticum.Based on the physicochemical properties and spectral data,these compounds were identified as N-4-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-phenethylbenzamide(1),N-(2′-β-D-glucopyranosyl-5′-methoxysalicyl)-4-hydroxy-3-methoxyanthranilic acid methyl ester(2),N-(2′-β-D-glucopyranosyl-5′-hydroxysalicyl)-4-hydroxy-3-methoxyanthranilic acid methyl ester(3),salidroside(4),benzyl primeveroside(5),phenethanol-β-D-xylose-(1″→6′)-β-D-glucopyranoside(6),4-dihydroxyphenethoxy-8-O-β-D-[6-O-(4-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-feruloyl]-glucopyranoside(7),phenethanol-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1″→6′)-β-D-glucopyranoside(8).Among them,compounds 1 and 2 were new compounds,and compounds 5,6,8 were isolated from Aconitum tanguticum for the first time.

赵梦媛;方泗杨;李丹婷;李啟恩;潘珂;殷志琦

中国药科大学中药学院,南京 211198中国药科大学中药学院,南京 211198中国药科大学中药学院,南京 211198青海大学藏医药研究中心,西宁 810016中国药科大学中药学院,南京 211198中国药科大学中药学院,南京 211198

医药卫生

甘青乌头化学成分苷类化合物分离鉴定

Aconitum tanguticumchemical constituentsglycosidesisolation and identification

《中国药科大学学报》 2026 (2)

189-195,7

国家自然科学基金项目(No.U24A20351)江苏高校"青蓝工程"项目 This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U24A20351)and the Qing Lan Project of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions and Science

10.11665/j.issn.1000-5048.2026012803

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