激光疗法在马骨骼肌肉系统疾病中的研究进展OA

Musculoskeletal disorders are the primary causes of poor performance and early retirement in sport horses,resulting in substantial economic losses to the equine industry.Consequently,the development of safer and more effective therapeutic approaches for equine musculoskeletal diseases has remained a critical focus in equine clinical medicine.Laser therapy,as a non-invasive therapeutic modality,has gained increasing application in the management of equine musculoskeletal disorders.This technique utilizes tissue irradiation with specific wavelengths of light to promote anti-inflammatory,analgesic,and tissue repair effects,and has been clinically employed in osteoarthritis management,tendon/ligament injury rehabilitation,wound healing,hoof diseases and pain control.This review elucidates the fundamental principles of laser therapy,delineates the biological mechanisms of various laser types,and critically evaluates their clinical applications in equine musculoskeletal diseases,wound management and pain mitigation.The therapeutic efficacy of laser therapy arises from synergistic photobiological and photothermal effects,which enhance cellular metabolism,improve microcirculation,and accelerate tissue regeneration,demonstrating significant benefits in both soft tissue and osseous injury repair.Notably,it has shown remarkable effectiveness in restoring athletic performance during post-traumatic rehabilitation and postoperative recovery in sport horses.Furthermore,the integration of laser therapy with acupuncture and regenerative medicine modalities has exhibited promising clinical outcomes.However,critical issues such as contraindications,potential adverse reactions,and optimal parameter settings require further systematic investigation.This review aims to provide comprehensive evidence-based insights into laser therapy applications in equine musculoskeletal disorders,thereby enhancing veterinary practitioners'understanding and clinical decision-making capabilities.