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中国精神分裂症人群认知功能损害的研究现状和展望OACHSSCD

Current status and future prospects of research on cognitive impairment in people with schizophrenia in China

中文摘要英文摘要

认知功能损害是精神分裂症的核心症状之一,对患者的临床结局和功能康复有深远影响,但我国临床实践对其识别和评估不足,缺乏有效治疗手段.本文介绍了中国精神分裂症人群认知功能损害的流行病学、对预后的影响、潜在机制、临床评估及药物和非药物治疗等方面的研究现状,提出了局限性和未来发展方向,旨在提高临床医生的认识,并对今后的研究思路提供一定启发.

Cognitive impairment is one of the core symptoms of schizophrenia and has profound effects on patients'clinical outcomes and functional recovery.In China,however,its recognition and assessment remain in-sufficient,and effective treatment options are still limited.In this review,we provide an overview of current status of research on cognitive impairment in people with schizophrenia in China,including epidemiology,its impact on prognosis,potential pathophysiological mechanisms,clinical assessment methods,and updates in both pharmaco-logical and non-pharmacological treatments.It also discusses existing limitations and future research directions,ai-ming to raise awareness among clinicians and provide inspiration and insights for future research in this field.

中华医学会精神医学分会精神分裂症协作组;司天梅

北京大学第六医院,北京大学精神卫生研究所,国家卫生健康委员会精神卫生学重点实验室(北京大学),国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心(北京大学第六医院),北京 100083

医药卫生

精神分裂症认知功能损害评估治疗

schizophreniacognitive impairmentassessmenttreatment

《中国心理卫生杂志》 2026 (5)

383-390,8

10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2026.05.03

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