基于数据知识库的铁路客票敏感数据智能识别技术应用研究OA
Research on the Application of Intelligent Recognition Technology for Sensitive Railway Ticket Data Based on Data Knowledge Base
为应对铁路客运数据规模激增衍生的数据安全风险,实现敏感信息智能识别与动态防护,提出基于数据知识库的铁路客票敏感数据智能识别技术.通过构建"法律法规—行业标准—企业规范"3级知识库,结合铁路客票历史数据,设计多层次敏感数据智能识别算法,实现对多模态数据中敏感信息的高效精准识别.在此基础上引入图技术,构建数据资产及敏感数据血缘关系图谱,依据数据间流转拓扑关系,完成敏感信息标签在相关数据节点间的高效传播.结果表明:所提技术在结构化数据处理方面,可实现约21.7万条·s-1的敏感信息识别效率,约为传统方案的2倍;在非结构化数据处理方面,通过领域知识图谱注入,将敏感实体识别的F1值提升至91.24%,上下文误判率下降至5.88%;多媒体图片文本提取及敏感信息识别准确率达93.71%.该技术可显著提升铁路客票敏感数据识别的准确性与处理效率.
To address the data security risks arising from the explosive growth of railway passenger transport data,the core lies in achieving intelligent identification and dynamic protection of sensitive information.Then,an intelligent identification technology for sensitive data in railway passenger tickets based on data knowledge base is proposed.Firstly,a three-level knowledge base of"laws and regulations-industry standards-enterprise norms"is constructed.Secondly,combined with historical railway passenger ticket data,a multi-level intelligent identification algorithm for sensitive data is designed,thereby efficiently and accurately identifying sensitive information in multi-modal data.On this basis,the graph technology is finally introduced to construct a data asset and sensitive data lineage graph,and based on the topological relationship of data flow,the efficient propagation of sensitive information labels among related data nodes is achieved.The results show that the sensitive information identification efficiency of the proposed technology reaches about 217 000 messages per second in structured data processing,which is almost twice as high as the traditional solution.In unstructured data processing,through domain knowledge graphs injection,the F1 value of sensitive entity recognition is increased to 91.24%,and the context misjudgment rate is reduced to 5.88%.The accuracy of text extraction and sensitive information recognition of multimedia images reaches 93.71%.This technology can significantly improve the accuracy and processing efficiency of sensitive data identification in railway passenger tickets.
郝晓培;阎志远;张军锋;李雯;刘相坤;石瑞君
中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 电子计算技术研究所,北京 100081中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 电子计算技术研究所,北京 100081中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 电子计算技术研究所,北京 100081中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 电子计算技术研究所,北京 100081中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 电子计算技术研究所,北京 100081中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 电子计算技术研究所,北京 100081
交通工程
敏感数据知识库铁路客票智能识别标签传播血缘关系图谱
Sensitive dataKnowledge baseRailway ticketIntelligent recognitionLabel propagationLineage graph
《中国铁道科学》 2026 (2)
232-243,12
中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司院基金课题(2024YJ228)
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