伸缩斜腹杆可展式铁路抢修梁技术方案与行车安全OA
Technical Scheme and Train Operation Safety of Deployable Railway Emergency Repair Girder with Telescopic Diagonal Web Members
为适应现代铁路桥梁抢修的需求,提出一种基于可伸缩斜腹杆的可展式铁路中等跨度抢修梁技术方案.该抢修梁以可展构架单元为基本单元,可通过斜腹杆的伸缩实现折叠与展开,解决既有抢修梁拼组效率和储运空间不能兼顾的技术问题,同时适应普铁、高铁桥梁的抢修要求.建立有限元分析模型和多体动力学模型,对可展铁路抢修梁进行静力学分析和车桥耦合动力响应分析.结果表明:可展铁路抢修梁的应力水平、位移能满足《铁路桥涵设计规范》限值要求,客货共线铁路列车(ZKH)荷载作用下抢修梁各杆件应力最大;斜腹杆布置方式对可展铁路抢修梁的极限承载力具有显著的影响,斜腹杆倒"八"字形布置时极限承载力较高;32 m跨3种桁架配置类型中,重型桁架抢修梁各项动力响应指标较优;轮重减载率是控制列车运行速度的关键因素,高铁列车通过32 m跨度可展铁路抢修梁的限速可控制在120 km·h-1.
To meet the requirements of modern railway bridge emergency repair,a technical scheme for a deployable medium-span emergency repair girder based on telescopic diagonal web members is proposed.The girder utilizes deployable frame units as its basic components,enabling folding and deployment through the extension and retraction of the diagonal web members.This design resolves the technical challenge of balancing assembly efficiency with storage and transportation space in existing repair girders,while also meeting the emergency repair demands of both conventional-speed and high-speed railway bridges.Finite element analysis models and multi-body dynamics models are established to conduct static analysis and vehicle-bridge coupled dynamic response analysis on the deployable railway emergency repair girder.The results indicate that the stress levels and displacements of the deployable repair girder meet the limit requirements of the"Code for Design on Railway Bridge and Culvert".The member stresses are highest under the loading of mixed passenger and freight railway traffic.The arrangement of the diagonal web members significantly influences the ultimate bearing capacity of the deployable girder,with the inverted V-shaped configuration yielding a higher ultimate bearing capacity.Among the three truss configurations for the 32 m span,the heavy truss emergency repair girder exhibits superior dynamic response indices.The wheel load reduction rate is identified as the key factor controlling train speed,and the speed limit for high-speed trains crossing the 32 m span deployable railway emergency repair girder can be controlled at 120 km·h-¹.
徐光兴;刘志轩;李朝红
石家庄铁道大学 省部共建交通工程结构力学行为与系统安全国家重点实验室,河北 石家庄 050043||石家庄铁道大学 安全工程与应急管理学院,河北 石家庄 050043||石家庄铁道大学 河北省交通应急保障技术创新中心,河北 石家庄 050043石家庄铁道大学 省部共建交通工程结构力学行为与系统安全国家重点实验室,河北 石家庄 050043||石家庄铁道大学 安全工程与应急管理学院,河北 石家庄 050043石家庄铁道大学 土木工程学院,河北 石家庄 050043
交通工程
铁路抢修梁可展结构静力分析极限承载力车桥耦合动力响应
Railway emergency repair girderDeployable structureStatic analysisUltimate bearing capacityVehicle-bridge couplingDynamic response
《中国铁道科学》 2026 (2)
61-75,15
国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0802207)石家庄铁道大学研究生创新资助项目(YC202452)
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