畜禽球虫的耐药性及其检测技术OA

Coccidiosis poses a major threat to the sustainable development of the livestock and poultry industry.Due to the long-term and widespread use of anticoccidial drugs,resistance has become common among coccidia infecting livestock and poultry,often exhibiting multidrug resistance,has made coccidiosis prevention and control increasingly challenging.To address this issue,researchers have developed various in vivo and in vitro resistance detection techniques,with in vivo assays being the most widely applied.To strengthen resistance surveillance and promote the development of faster,simpler,and more cost-effective detection methods,this paper reviews the current status of anticoccidial drug resistance in major livestock and poultry species and summarizes recent advances in detection technologies.The findings aim to provide a scientific reference for the rational use of anticoccidial drugs and the effective control of coccidiosis in livestock and poultry.