人参的"毒性"OA

The Toxicity of Ginseng

中文摘要英文摘要

人参为大补中药,通常被认为安全无毒,但不可忽视其具有一定的"毒性".所谓人参的"毒性",并非绝对概念,而是与用药剂量、体质适应性、辨证准确性密切相关的相对属性,药证相符则治(无毒),药证相悖则害(有毒).正确理解人参"无毒"与"有毒"的辩证关系,对于指导临床合理用药、保障用药安全具有重要的理论与实践意义.

Ginseng is a potent tonic herb traditionally regarded as safe and non-toxic.However,its inherent"toxicity"should not be overlooked.This"toxicity"is not an absolute concept but a relative property closely associated with dosage,individual constitution,and accurate syndrome differentiation.When the herb corresponds to the syndrome,it heals(non-toxic);when it contradicts the syndrome,it harms(toxic).Properly understanding the dialectical relationship between ginseng's"non-toxicity"and"toxicity"holds significant theoretical and practical importance for guiding rational clinical use and ensuring medication safety.

陈仁寿

南京中医药大学中医药文献研究院

医药卫生

人参毒性不良反应人参滥用综合征

ginsengtoxicityadverse reactionginseng abuse syndrome

《中国食品药品监管》 2026 (3)

158-161,4

国家社会科学基金冷门绝学研究专项(21VJXG038)

10.3969/j.issn.1673-5390.2026.03.018

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