"十四五"我国黄瓜遗传育种研究进展OA
Research Progress on Cucumber Genetics and Breeding in China during'The 14th Five-year Plan'
"十四五"期间,我国黄瓜应用基础研究与分子育种技术取得显著突破,推动新品种选育实现更新换代.本文系统梳理了过去5年在重要农艺性状基因定位、功能机制解析、分子标记开发、单倍体育种、基因编辑与转基因技术应用等方面的主要进展,总结了种质资源评价、育种材料创制及新品种选育取得的代表性成果.在此基础上,分析了当前研究存在的主要问题,并对未来发展方向进行了展望,以期为黄瓜遗传改良和高效育种提供参考.
During'The 14th Five-year Plan'period,significant breakthroughs has been made in both basic and applied research on cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.),alongside notable progress in molecular breeding techniques,collectively driving the upgrade of new variety development.This paper systematically reviews the major advances over the past five years in several key areas,including the genetic mapping of important agronomic traits,elucidation of functional mechanisms,development of molecular markers,haploid breeding,and the application of transgenic and gene-editing technologies such as CRISPR/Cas9.It also summarizes representative achievements in germplasm resource evaluation,breeding material innovation,and new variety breeding.Based on this review,we analyze the main challenges currently facing and propose future research directions.This review aims to provide a valuable reference for the genetic improvement and efficient breeding of cucumber.
张圣平;董邵云;苗晗;官健涛;刘小萍;顾兴芳
中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室,北京 100081中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室,北京 100081中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室,北京 100081中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室,北京 100081中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室,北京 100081中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室,北京 100081
黄瓜生物技术分子育种研究进展
cucumberbiological technologymolecular breedingresearch advance
《中国蔬菜》 2026 (4)
1-13,13
"十四五"国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD1201503),国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-23),中国农业科学院创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2017-IVF),农业农村部园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室项目
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