植保无人机在葡萄园飞防作业中的参数优化OA
Research on Operation Parameters of Plant Protection UAV in Vineyard
针对植保无人机在葡萄园中应用的产业短板问题,本研究聚焦于飞行轨迹、飞行高度、飞行速度和喷药速率等关键因素,在葡萄园开展喷施试验.通过比较雾滴覆盖率,优化飞防作业参数.结果表明,无人机在葡萄架正上方与在2行葡萄架正中间飞行,对雾滴覆盖率没有显著影响,但是后者作业效率大幅提升.而飞行高度、飞行速度和喷药速率3个因素对雾滴覆盖率均有显著影响.最佳的作业参数为无人机飞行于2行葡萄架正中间,高度距离葡萄顶梢2 m,每次喷施作业下方两侧的2行葡萄架,飞行速度3 m/s,喷药速率3 L/min.
This experiment addresses the industrial shortcomings of applying plant protection UAV in vineyards,focusing on factors such as flight trajectory,flight altitude,flight speed,and spraying speed.Spraying experiments were conducted in vineyards to optimize the mist coverage rate for aerial pest control operations.The results indicated that flying directly above the grape trellis and flying between two rows of grape trellises did not significantly affect the mist coverage rate,but the latter significantly improved operational efficiency.Flight altitude,flight speed,and spraying speed all had a significant impact on mist coverage rate.The optimal operational parameters include flying in the middle of two rows of grape trellises at a height of 2 meters from the top of the grapes,spraying the two rows of grape trellises below on each pass,with a flight speed of 3 m/s and a spraying speed of 3 L/min.
李昊熙;李舒琪;苏莹;李务焜;刘宇通;张科诺
杨凌职业技术学院生物工程学院,陕西 咸阳 712100杨凌职业技术学院生物工程学院,陕西 咸阳 712100西北农林科技大学葡萄酒学院,陕西 咸阳 712100杨凌职业技术学院生物工程学院,陕西 咸阳 712100杨凌职业技术学院生物工程学院,陕西 咸阳 712100杨凌职业技术学院生物工程学院,陕西 咸阳 712100
农业科技
植保无人机葡萄叶部病虫害雾滴覆盖飞行轨迹喷药速率
plant protection UAVgrapefoliar pestmist coverageflight trajectoryspraying speed
《农学学报》 2026 (4)
52-56,5
西北农林科技大学博士启动项目"葡萄酒生境下赖氨酸富集对酵母菌抗逆性的影响"(Z1090121076).
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