融合空间聚类与工程约束的矿山微震自动分区预警方法研究OA
Automatic zoning early warning method of mine microseismicity with spatial clustering and engineering constraints
针对矿山微震监测自动预警空间位置分区的难题,本文提出融合空间聚类与工程约束条件的矿山微震自动分区预警方法.首先阐述了空间层次聚类算法在空间分区中的应用,通过对比多种聚类算法确定组平均聚类法的优势,并详细介绍其计算流程.其次考虑矿山工程的特殊空间分隔性,提出矿山空间约束修正方法以优化分区结果.最后以凡口铅锌矿微震数据进行验证,经聚类与修正实现微震事件合理分区,并依据特定预警指标进行判断.结果表明,该技术可实现矿山微震监测预警信号的指向性和针对性,方便矿山人员快速理解和掌握地压灾害发生的区域,提升了矿山地压灾害的科学化管理水平.
Aiming at the difficulties in automatic early warning of mine microseismic monitoring,this paper proposes an automatic zon-ing early warning method for mine microseismicity based on hierarchical clustering and engineering space constraints.Firstly,the appli-cation of the spatial hierarchical clustering algorithm in the spatial zoning of microseismic events is expounded.By comparing multiple clustering algorithms,the advantages of the group average clustering method are determined,and its calculation process is introduced in detail.Secondly,considering the special spatial separation of mine engineering,a mine space constraint correction method is proposed to optimize the zoning results.Finally,some microseismic data of Fankou lead-zinc mine are used for verification.Through clustering and correction,reasonable zoning of microseismic events is achieved,and judgments are made according to specific early warning indi-cators.The results show that this technology effectively improves the effectiveness and response speed of mine microseismic monitoring and early warning,and realizes the scientific management of ground pressure disasters.
刘晓明;邓波;唐建;卢海珠;潘自伟;张君
深圳市中金岭南有色金属股份有限公司凡口铅锌矿,广东 韶关 512325深圳市中金岭南有色金属股份有限公司凡口铅锌矿,广东 韶关 512325深圳市中金岭南有色金属股份有限公司凡口铅锌矿,广东 韶关 512325深圳市中金岭南有色金属股份有限公司凡口铅锌矿,广东 韶关 512325深圳市中金岭南有色金属股份有限公司凡口铅锌矿,广东 韶关 512325长沙施玛特迈科技有限公司,湖南 长沙 410083
矿业与冶金
微震监测空间层次聚类空间约束自动分区地压灾害预警
microseismic monitoringspatial hierarchical clusteringspatial constraintautomatic zoningground pressure disaster warning
《中国钼业》 2026 (2)
40-46,7
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