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高负载动态工况下工业机器人的能耗预测OA

Energy Consumption Prediction of Industrial Robots under High-load Dynamic Conditions

中文摘要英文摘要

工业机器人在高负载、强波动加工工况下的功率呈现非平稳和多源耦合特征,导致能耗预测模型在跨工况条件下易出现精度与稳定性下降的问题.基于自主搭建的加工实验平台采集多源时序数据,通过时间戳对异频数据进行同步与重采样处理,利用滑动窗口构建功率标签.对比了随机森林、梯度提高树、支持向量回归、多层感知机及两种融合结构模型在多工况下的预测结果.结果显示梯度提高树+支持向量回归融合模型的能耗预测结果在未参与训练的工况中最优,平均绝对误差为3.73%.研究揭示了不同模型在高动态加工工况下的预测特性,可为工业机器人高负载加工过程的能效建模、工艺优化与绿色运行提供技术支撑.

The power of industrial robots under high-load and highly fluctuating processing conditions showed non-stationary and multi-source coupling characteristics,which led to the problems of reduced ac-curacy and stability of energy consumption prediction models under cross-operation conditions.Multi-source time series data were collected from the self-built processing experimental platform.The heteroge-neous data were synchronized and resampled through timestamps,and power tags were constructed using sliding windows.The prediction results of random forest,gradient boosting tree,support vector regres-sion,multi-layer perceptive machine and two fusion structure models under multiple working conditions were compared.The results show that the energy consumption prediction result of the gradient boosting tree+support vector regression fusion model is the best in the working conditions without participation in training,with an average absolute error of 3.73%.The research reveales the predictive characteristics of dif-ferent models under high-dynamic processing conditions,which may provide technical support for energy effi-ciency modeling,process optimization and green operations of high-load processing of the industrial robots.

孙悦;黄辉;尹方辰

华侨大学制造工程研究院,厦门,361021||佳木斯大学信息电子技术学院,佳木斯,154007华侨大学制造工程研究院,厦门,361021||华侨大学南安智能制造研究院,泉州,362300华侨大学制造工程研究院,厦门,361021||华侨大学南安智能制造研究院,泉州,362300

信息技术与安全科学

工业机器人高负载加工能量消耗数据驱动融合模型

industrial robothigh-load processingenergy consumptiondata-drivenfusion model

《中国机械工程》 2026 (4)

939-947,958,10

福建省科技重大专项(2024HZ025008)第七批泉州市引进高层次人才团队项目(2024CT005)国家自然科学基金(52575495)黑龙江省基本科研业务费(2020-KYYWF-0225)

10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2026.04.018

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