小样本下基于比能值和ELM-AdaBoost的数控铣削能效优化模型构建方法OA
Optimization Model Construction Method of CNC Milling Energy Efficiency Based on Specific Energy Values and ELM-AdaBoost under Small Samples
针对数控铣削过程能效数据采集成本高、传统数控铣削能效模型在小样本数据下预测精度低的问题,提出了一种基于比能值和极限学习机(ELM)-自适应增强算法(AdaBoost)的能效优化模型.通过正交试验设计获取试验数据,构建基于比能值的机理模型,结合 ELM 与 AdaBoost形成 ELM-AdaBoost数据模型,最后集成能效预测模型,在保证预测精度的同时有效减少模型对数据量的需求.建立以最小比能值和最低加工成本为目标的能效优化模型,通过非支配排序遗传算法Ⅱ和熵权-TOPSIS进行最优工艺参数求解与优化,加工试验验证了提出方法的可行性.
Aiming at the problems of high cost of energy efficiency data acquisition in CNC milling processes and low prediction accuracy of traditional CNC milling energy efficiency model under small sample data,an energy efficiency optimization model was proposed based on specific energy values and ex-treme learning machine(ELM)-adaptive enhancement algorithm(AdaBoost).The experimental data were obtained through orthogonal experimental design,a mechanism model was constructed based on specific en-ergy value,combined ELM and AdaBoost to form ELM-AdaBoost data model,and finally integrated the energy efficiency prediction model,which might guarantee the prediction accuracy while effectively reduce the model·s demands for data volume.The energy efficiency optimization models were established with the objectives of minimum specific energy value and minimum machining costs,and the optimal processing pa-rameters were solved and optimized by non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm Ⅱ and entropy weight-TOPSIS,and the machining experiments were conducted to verify the feasibility of the proposed method.
鲍宏;杨硕;姚航;李亚鹏
合肥工业大学机械工程学院,合肥,230009||合肥工业大学智能制造技术研究院,合肥,230051合肥工业大学机械工程学院,合肥,230009合肥工业大学机械工程学院,合肥,230009合肥工业大学机械工程学院,合肥,230009
信息技术与安全科学
数控铣削比能值能效优化小样本学习
CNC millingspecific energy valueenergy efficiency optimizationsmall sample learning
《中国机械工程》 2026 (4)
821-830,10
国家重点研发计划(2020YFB1711604)机械系统与振动国家重点实验室开放基金(MSV202114)合工大智能院科技成果培育专项(Y2023AC0008)国家自然科学基金(51505119)
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