陕西省乡村兽医队伍状况分析及思考OA
Analysis and Reflections on the Status of Rural Veterinarians in Shaanxi Province
乡村兽医是基层动物防疫与畜牧产业发展的重要力量.本文简要梳理了我国乡村兽医队伍管理法治化发展历程,从人员结构、备案人数变化、从业机构分布、专业能力等方面,剖析了陕西省乡村兽医队伍现状,总结了陕西省在乡村兽医备案管理、能力提升、待遇保障、社会化服务、数字化监管等方面的做法与成效,指出了当前陕西省乡村兽医队伍存在结构失衡、学历层次偏低、收入保障较弱、监管信息化应用不深入及社会化服务体系不完善等问题与挑战.从完善社会化服务体系、健全政府购买服务、强化继续教育、推广智慧诊疗服务、深化数字化监管应用等方面提出对策与思考,以期为推动陕西省乡村兽医队伍高质量发展提供参考.
Rural veterinarians have played an important role in local animal disease prevention and development of livestock industry.The legalization process of the management system for rural veterinarians in China was briefly reviewed,the status of rural veterinarians in Shaanxi Province was analyzed from perspectives such as personnel structure,changes in the number of registered veterinarians,distribution of employers and professional competence,the practices and outcomes in registration management,capacity improvement,compensations,socialized services and digital supervision were summarized,followed by identification of shortcomings and challenges,including structural imbalance,low level of education,poor compensations,insufficient application of digitalized supervision and undeveloped socialized service system.Countermeasures and reflections were proposed in areas such as improving the socialized service system,enhancing government procurement of services,strengthening continuing education,promoting smart diagnostic services and deepening the application of digital supervision,aiming to guide the development of rural veterinarians with high quality in the province.
杨迪;吕欢欢;何培娟;王华;齐亚辉;史冰君;郭忠义;张文成;赵力;高小斐;马奎;杨晨
陕西省动物卫生与屠宰管理站,陕西 西安 710016陕西省动物卫生与屠宰管理站,陕西 西安 710016陕西省动物卫生与屠宰管理站,陕西 西安 710016陕西省动物卫生与屠宰管理站,陕西 西安 710016陕西省动物卫生与屠宰管理站,陕西 西安 710016陕西省动物疫病预防控制中心,陕西 西安 710018陕西省动物卫生与屠宰管理站,陕西 西安 710016宁强县畜牧兽医技术推广中心,陕 西宁强 724400汉中市动物疫病预防控制中心,陕西 汉中 723000定边县贺圈镇农牧综合服务站,陕西定边 718699陕西省动物卫生与屠宰管理站,陕西 西安 710016陕西省动物卫生与屠宰管理站,陕西 西安 710016
农业科技
乡村兽医队伍建设兽医社会化服务陕西省
rural veterinarianteam buildingsocialized veterinary serviceShaanxi Province
《中国动物检疫》 2026 (4)
38-43,6
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