基于交叉支路增强VSG控制的谐波抑制策略OA
Harmonic suppression strategy based on cross-branch enhanced VSG control
大量新能源发电设备接入后,多节点配电台区面临电流电能质量差的实际问题.同时虚拟同步发电机(virtual synchronous generator,VSG)主导的构网型变流器部署却忽略了电流电能质量问题.因此,为在保持 VSG特性的同时增加电流谐波抑制能力,提出了一种增强型VSG 控制策略.首先,分析多 VSG 联合运行时交流电网与 VSG 电角度和电压的交互机理;其次,提出引入交叉反馈支路的 VSG 控制方法,通过频率-无功功率支路和电压-有功功率支路实现波动补偿,且不影响系统惯性特性;最后,搭建了 IEEE-69 网络模拟配电台区,并设置了 6 个VSG.实验结果表明:增强型 VSG 能够为系统提供惯性和阻尼支撑.与传统 VSG 相比,电流总谐波失真降低64.2%~83.8%,能够有效抑制传统 VSG 产生的谐波对配电网的影响.
The multi-node distribution station area after a large number of new energy power generation equipment is connected faces the practical problem of poor current and power quality.At the same time,the deployment of grid-connected converters dominated by virtual synchronous generator(VSG)ignores the problem of current and power quality.Therefore,in order to maintain the VSG characteristics and increase the current harmonic suppression ability,this paper proposes an enhanced VSG control strategy.Firstly,the interaction mechanism of electrical angle and voltage between AC grid and VSG in multi-VSG joint operation is analyzed.Secondly,the VSG control with cross feedback branch is proposed.This method proposes a frequency-reactive power branch and a voltage-active power branch to compensate for fluctuations without affecting the inertial characteristics of the system.Finally,the IEEE-69 network simulation distribution station area is built,and 6 VSGs are set up.The experimental results show that the enhanced VSG can provide inertial and damping support for the system.The quantitative results show that compared with the traditional VSG,the total harmonic distortion of the current is reduced by 64.2%~83.8%,which can effectively suppress the influence of the harmonics generated by the traditional VSG on the distribution network.
徐涛;李互刚;杨龙雨
国网宁夏电力有限公司石嘴山供电公司,宁夏 石嘴山 753400国网宁夏电力有限公司石嘴山供电公司,宁夏 石嘴山 753400国网宁夏电力有限公司石嘴山供电公司,宁夏 石嘴山 753400
虚拟同步发电机谐波抑制多节点电网
virtual synchronous generatorharmonic suppre-ssionmulti-node grid
《中国电力》 2026 (4)
70-78,9
This work is supported by National Science and Technology Major Project(No.2022ZD0116900)and State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co.,Ltd.Technology Project(No.5229SZ230003). 新一代人工智能国家科技重大专项(2022ZD0116900)国家电网宁夏电力有限公司科技项目(5229SZ230003).
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