炙烤工艺对红茶品质的影响研究OA
Impact of Roasting Techniques on the Quality of Black Tea
为探究加工过程中不同炙烤温度对红茶品质的影响,研究以群体种鲜叶为原料,结合高效液相色谱(HPLC)、气相色谱-质谱联用技术(GC-MS)及感官审评等方法,系统分析不同炙烤工艺下红茶的品质与感官特征.研究通过分析200、230、260℃炙烤对红茶理化性质和感官品质的影响,发现230 ℃炙烤所制红茶游离氨基酸含量较高,茶多酚含量适中,酯型儿茶素与非酯型儿茶素比值最高,挥发性物质组成合理且含量丰富,香气纯正,感官审评得分最高,综合品质最优.研究为红茶品质提升与工艺优化提供了参考及理论依据.
To investigate the effects of different roasting temperatures on black tea quality during processing,this study used fresh leaves from a local population variety as raw material.By combining high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC),gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS),and sensory evaluation,the study systematically analyzed the quality and sensory characteristics of black tea produced under different roasting processes.The effects of roasting at 200,230,260 ℃ on physicochemical properties and sensory quality were compared.It was found that black tea roastedg at 230 ℃ had a higher content of free amino acids and a moderate content of tea polyphenols.It also exhibited a well-balanced and abundant composition of volatile compounds,a pure aroma,and the highest sensory evaluation score,indicating the best overall quality.This study provides theoretical support and practical reference for improving black tea quality and optimizing processing techniques.
张诚荣;邹欢;张警备;魏然;苏祝成;方奇挺
浙江红茗茶机成套技术有限公司,浙江绍兴 312300浙江农林大学茶学系,浙江 杭州 311300浙江红茗茶机成套技术有限公司,浙江绍兴 312300浙江农林大学茶学系,浙江 杭州 311300浙江农林大学茶学系,浙江 杭州 311300浙江农林大学茶学系,浙江 杭州 311300
轻工纺织
红茶炙烤品质理化成分感官审评
Black teaRoastingQualityPhysicochemical compositionSensory evaluation
《中国茶叶加工》 2026 (1)
61-66,6
浙江省农业重大技术协同推广计划(2024ZDXT05-09)
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