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过盈配合下伺服阀衔铁组件的振动特性研究OA

Research on Vibration Characteristics of Servo Valve Armature Components Under Interference Fit

中文摘要英文摘要

针对过盈配合连接产生的内部预应力,研究了过盈配合条件下电液伺服阀分离型衔铁组件的振动特性.首先基于分离型衔铁组件结构模型建立了预应力条件下的动力学模型,采用有限元分析方法建立了三维仿真模型,并通过四种不同的仿真方法对衔铁组件的模态进行了对比分析.为了验证仿真结果的可靠性,通过电驱动器向扭矩电机施加扫频信号测定分离衔铁组件的固有频率,从而验证仿真分析的可行性.在此基础上,研究了过盈配合对分离式衔铁组件振动特性的影响.结果表明,过盈配合会影响衔铁组件的模态,随着过盈配合量的增加,与衔铁组件的第一、第三和第四阶模态对应的固有频率都随过盈配合量的增大而减小,但变化幅度较小,而与第二阶模态对应的固有频率逐渐减小,研究结果为电液伺服阀的结构优化设计提供了技术支持.

The internal pre-stress generated by the interference fit connection is studied,focusing on the vibration characteristics of the separable armature component of the electro-hydraulic servo valve under interference fit conditions.Firstly,a dynamic model under pre-stress conditions is established based on the structure model of the separable armature component.A three-dimensional simulation model is created using the finite element analysis method,and modal analysis of the armature component is performed and compared using four different simulation methods.To verify the reliability of the simulation results,the natural frequencies of the separable armature component are determined by applying a sweep frequency signal from an electric actuator to a torque motor,which validated the feasibility of the simulation analysis.Based on this,the impact of the interference fit on the vibration characteristics of the separable armature component is studied.The results show that the interference fit affects the modes of the armature component.As the interference fit increases,the natural frequencies corresponding to the first mode,third mode,and fourth mode decrease with increasing interference fit,but the change is minimal.In contrast,the natural frequency corresponding to the second mode gradually decrease.These research findings provide technical support for the structural optimization design of electro-hydraulic servo valves.

高昕葳;张浩

甘肃林业职业技术大学 机电工程学院,甘肃 天水 741020甘肃林业职业技术大学 机电工程学院,甘肃 天水 741020

机械制造

分离式衔铁组件过盈配合有限元仿真振动特性

separated armature componentinterference fitfinite element simulationvibration characteristics

《液压与气动》 2026 (4)

72-79,8

2025年甘肃省高校教师创新基金(2025A-339)

10.11832/j.issn.1000-4858.2026.04.008

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