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基于国家药品抽检的参梅养胃颗粒安全性质量评价OA

Safety and Quality Evaluation of Shenmei Yangwei Granules Based on National Drug Sampling and Testing

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 基于国家药品抽检工作,对参梅养胃颗粒的品种特性开展安全性质量评价,梳理抽检中安全性研究重点,结合评价结果提出监管与企业质量控制建议.方法 采用超高效液相色谱法测定参梅养胃颗粒中以芍药苷亚硫酸酯为指标的白芍硫熏,制定合理的限度;采用高效液相色谱-质谱联用法检查 36 种禁用色素,及其他外源性有害物质:包括重金属及有害元素残留量检查、47 种禁用农药残留量检查、10 种真菌毒素检查和植物生长调节剂残留量检查,从而对 148 批参梅养胃颗粒抽检样品的质量安全进行评价.结果 探索性研究发现:部分企业的样品芍药苷亚硫酸酯超出拟定限度,提示投料的白芍二氧化硫残留量超标;部分企业的样品检出禁用色素,提示投料的红花存在非法染色现象,给用药带来安全风险.结论 抽检中发现的安全性相关问题应受到重视并进行整改,建议企业关注相关原辅料的补充检验方法,建立合理的内控质量标准,在原料验收时严格把关,确保投料药材的质量.

Objective Based on the national drug sampling and testing,this study conducted a safety and quality evaluation of Shenmei Yangwei granules in accordance with the variety characteristics of the preparation,sorted out the key points of safety research in sampling inspection,and put forward regulatory and enterprise quality control suggestions combined with the evaluation results,to provide support for ensuring the safety of public medication.Methods Ultra-performance liquid chroma-tography(UPLC)was adopted to determine the paeoniflorin sulfite as the indicator for the sulfur-fumigation inspection of Radix Paeoniae Alba in Shenmei Yangwei granules,and a reasonable limit was formulated.High-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry(HPLC-MS)was used to inspect 36 prohibited colorants,screen other exogenous harmful substances,heavy metal and harmful element residues,47 prohibited pesticide residues,10 mycotoxins,and plant growth regulator residues.Thus,the quality and safety of 148 batches of Shenmei Yangwei granules.Results Exploratory studies showed that:the paeoniflorin sulfite content in samples from some enterprises exceeded the proposed limit,indicating that the sulfur dioxide residue in the in-put Radix Paeoniae Alba exceeded the standard;prohibited colorants were detected in samples from some enterprises,suggesting that the input Flos Carthami had been illegally dyed,which posed potential safety risks to medication.Conclusions The safe-ty-related issues found in this random inspection should be taken seriously and rectified.It is suggested that enterprises should pay attention to supplementary testing methods raw and auxiliary materials,establish reasonable internal quality control standards,and strictly control the quality of incoming raw materials during acceptance to ensure the quality of the input medicinal materials.

张一赟;张莉;刘依宁;赵漪;王忠利;胡培培;康安;吴嫣艳

南京中医药大学药学院,南京 210023||江苏省药品监督检验研究院,南京 210019江苏省药品监督检验研究院,南京 210019江苏省药品监督检验研究院,南京 210019江苏省药品监督检验研究院,南京 210019江苏省药品监督检验研究院,南京 210019江苏省药品监督检验研究院,南京 210019南京中医药大学药学院,南京 210023江苏省药品监督检验研究院,南京 210019

医药卫生

参梅养胃颗粒安全性质量评价国家药品抽检

Shenmei Yangwei granulesSafety and quality evaluationNational drug sampling and testing

《医药导报》 2026 (5)

790-796,7

2025年国家药品抽检计划项目(国药监药管[2025]1号).

10.3870/j.issn.1004-0781.2026.05.008

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