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SMARCA4基因在泛癌种中的表达及临床意义OACHSSCD

Expression and clinical significance of SMARCA4 gene in pan-cancer analysis

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 利用生物公共数据库系统分析 SMARCA4 基因在人体肿瘤中的表达及临床意义.方法《WHO胸部肿瘤分类(第5 版)》新增了"胸部SMARCA4 缺失未分化肿瘤"的类别,提示SMARCA4 基因在胸部肿瘤中的特殊性和代表性.基于上述情况,在 TCGA 数据库中提取 33 种癌症样本以及相应正常的样本中 mRNA 表达谱以及临床相关数据,利用免疫测评网站 GEPIA 2 和网页工具 TIMER 等分析 SMARCA4 在不同器官中的分布、不同肿瘤及癌旁组织中的表达、生存预后、基因表达与临床分期的相关性、基因突变、信号通路及互作网络、免疫浸润及基因富集等.结果 SMARCA4 在多种肿瘤中的表达高于癌旁组织,并且随着肿瘤临床分期增加有表达增加的趋势,高表达 SMARCA4 的肿瘤患者生存预后较差,免疫浸润分析显示 SMARCA4 在肿瘤中与 CD8+T 细胞存在相关性.基因富集分析显示,SMARCA4 与 SMARCB1 相似并且表达的蛋白质相互作用.结论 SMARCA4 参与了多种肿瘤的发生发展及免疫浸润,并且该基因高表达提示生存预后不良,可作为泛癌种肿瘤标志物用于早期筛查及重点监测.

Objective To analyze the expression and clinical significance of SMARCA4 gene in human tumors through the utilization of the biological public database system.Methods A new category of"SMARCA4-deficient undifferentiated thoracic tumors"was added to WHO Classification of Tumours:Thoracic Tumours(5th Edition),which indicated the specificity and representativity of SMARCA4 gene in thoracic tumors.Based on the above situation,mRNA expression profiles and relevant clinical data of 33 cancer samples and corresponding normal samples were retrieved from the TCGA database in this study.The immunoassay website GEPIA 2 and the web tool TIMER were employed to analyze the distribution of SMARCA4 in different organs,its expression in different tumors and adjacent tissues,survival prognosis analysis,correlation between gene expression and clinical stage,gene mutation,signaling pathway,and interaction network,immune infiltration,and gene enrichment,etc.Results The expression of SMARCA4 in various tumors was higher than that in the adjacent tissues,and the expression tended to increase along with the escalation of the clinical stage of the tumor.The survival prognosis of tumor patients with high expression of SMARCA4 was unfavorable,and immunoinfiltration analysis indicated that SMARCA4 was correlated with CD8+T cells in tumors.Gene enrichment analysis revealed that SMARCA4 and SMARCB1 were similar and exhibited protein interactions.Conclusion SMARCA4 is involved in the occurrence,development,and immune invasion of multiple tumors.The high expression of this gene implies a poor survival prognosis and can be utilized as a marker for early screening and a focus on pan-cancer tumors.

邹鑫;张海涛;潘蕾;陈晓霞;李王平

空军军医大学唐都医院呼吸与危重症医学科,空军军医大学肺部疾病研究所,陕西 西安 710038||解放军联勤保障部队第九八七医院结核病科,陕西 宝鸡 721000空军军医大学唐都医院呼吸与危重症医学科,空军军医大学肺部疾病研究所,陕西 西安 710038空军军医大学唐都医院呼吸与危重症医学科,空军军医大学肺部疾病研究所,陕西 西安 710038空军军医大学唐都医院呼吸与危重症医学科,空军军医大学肺部疾病研究所,陕西 西安 710038空军军医大学唐都医院呼吸与危重症医学科,空军军医大学肺部疾病研究所,陕西 西安 710038

医药卫生

SMARCA4胸部肿瘤数据库泛癌种分析生存预后临床意义

SMARCA4thoracic tumorsdatabasepan-cancer analysissurvival prognosisclinical significance

《空军军医大学学报》 2026 (4)

503-509,7

国家自然科学基金(82103537)

10.13276/j.issn.2097-1656.2026.04.005

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