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基于改进遗传算法的六自由度并联平台动力学参数辨识OA

Dynamic Parameter Identification of Six Degree-of-Freedom Parallel Platform Based on Improved Genetic Algorithm

中文摘要英文摘要

为改善六自由度并联平台动力学参数辨识中传统遗传算法存在的早熟收敛、无效解占比偏高问题,本研究提出一种融合动力学先验的改进遗传算法.该算法首先基于混沌序列生成初始种群,采用 mRMR 准则对参数敏感度进行分层,并结合参数边界与物理约束筛选有效解;再基于余弦相似度划分子种群,通过循环链动态竞争、耦合感知自适应交叉、柯西变异及精英保留机制实现协同进化;最后通过迭代闭环优化,输出最优辨识参数.实验结果表明,该算法将参数平均误差从传统遗传算法的 17.59%降至 3.69%,所有参数误差均控制在6.83%以内,且收敛时间由0.9 s 提升至0.03 s 左右即可快速稳定,收敛速度显著提升,为平台高精度控制提供可靠的参数支撑.

To improve the problems of premature convergence and high proportion of invalid solutions in traditional genetic algorithms for dynamic parameter identification of six degree-of-freedom parallel platforms,this study propo-ses an improved genetic algorithm incorporating dynamic priors.The algorithm first generates an initial population based on chaotic sequences,stratifies parameter sensitivity using the mRMR criterion,and filters valid solutions by combining parameter boundaries with physical constraints.Subpopulations are then divided based on cosine similar-ity,and collaborative evolution is achieved through a cyclic-chain dynamic competition mechanism,coupling-aware adaptive crossover,Cauchy mutation,and elitism.Finally,optimal identification parameters are obtained through iterative closed-loop optimization.Experimental results show that the algorithm reduces the average parameter error from 17.59%in traditional genetic algorithms to 3.69%,with all parameter errors controlled below 6.83%.Moreo-ver,the convergence time is improved from 0.9 s to about 0.03 s,ensuring rapid stabilization and a significantly improved convergence rate,thereby providing reliable parameter support for high-precision platform control.

边磊;刘唐英;王瑞乾;蔡树向

烟台大学机电汽车工程学院,山东 烟台 264005烟台大学机电汽车工程学院,山东 烟台 264005烟台大学机电汽车工程学院,山东 烟台 264005烟台大学机电汽车工程学院,山东 烟台 264005

信息技术与安全科学

六自由度并联平台遗传算法两级物理约束动态竞争动力学参数辨识

6-DOF parallel platformgenetic algorithmtwo-level physical constraintsdynamic competitiondynamic parameter identification

《烟台大学学报(自然科学与工程版)》 2026 (2)

199-207,9

国家自然科学基金资助项目(62503411).

10.13951/j.cnki.37-1213/n.251009

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