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神经内镜手术治疗高血压脑出血的临床效果研究OA

Study on the Clinical Effect of Neuroendoscopic Surgery in the Treatment of Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 探究神经内镜手术在高血压脑出血(HICH)治疗中的临床应用价值,为优化手术治疗方案提供参考依据.方法 按随机数字表法将 2024 年 4 月至 2025 年 8 月我院收治的 72 例HICH患者分为两组,各 36 例.对照组行定向穿刺置管引流术,观察组行神经内镜手术.对比分析两组患者的手术相关指标、日常生活能力、预后情况以及并发症发生情况.结果 与对照组相比,观察组的手术时间较长,血肿清除率较高,住院时间较短(P<0.05).术后 1 个月,两组的BI评分均较术前明显升高,且观察组的BI评分高于对照组(P<0.05).观察组的预后情况优于对照组(P<0.05).两组患者的术后并发症总发生率比较无统计学差异(P>0.05).结论 相较于定向穿刺置管引流术,神经内镜手术治疗HICH虽手术时间略长,但可有效提高血肿清除率,缩短住院时间,改善患者术后日常生活能力与整体预后,且未增加并发症发生风险,临床应用价值显著,值得推广.

Objective To investigate the clinical application value of neuroendoscopic surgery in the treatment of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage(HICH),so as to provide a reference for optimizing surgical treatment strategies.Methods A total of 72 patients with HICH admitted to our hospital from April 2024 to August 2025 were divided into two groups using a random number table method,with 36 cases in each group.The control group received stereotactic puncture and catheter drainage,while the observation group underwent neuroendoscopic surgery.Operation-related indicators,activities of daily living,prognosis,and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results Compared with the control group,the observation group had longer operation time,higher hematoma clearance rate,and shorter hospital stay(P<0.05).1 month after operation,the BI scores in both groups were significantly higher than those before operation,and the BI score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The prognosis of the observation group was better than that of the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the total incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusions Compared with stereotactic puncture and catheter drainage,neuroendoscopic surgery for HICH has a slightly longer operation time,but can effectively improve hematoma clearance rate,shorten hospital stay,improve postoperative activities of daily living and overall prognosis,without increasing the risk of complications.It has significant clinical application value and is worthy of promotion.

朱舒霍;郑达理;杨建雄;叶衍宏

河源市人民医院 神经外科一区,广东 河源 517100河源市人民医院 神经外科一区,广东 河源 517100河源市人民医院 神经外科一区,广东 河源 517100河源市人民医院 神经外科一区,广东 河源 517100

医药卫生

高血压脑出血神经内镜手术定向穿刺置管引流术并发症预后

Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhageNeuroendoscopic surgeryStereotactic puncture and catheter drainageComplicationPrognosis

《临床医学工程》 2026 (4)

403-406,4

河源市科技计划项目(项目编号:240521111602180)

10.3969/j.issn.1674-4659.2026.04.0403

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