基于OB-PI-LSTM模型的发电机组再热蒸汽温度预测研究OA
Research on Reheat Steam Temperature Prediction of Generator Units Based on the OB-PI-LSTM Model
为预测锅炉再热蒸汽的温度趋势,设计了观测神经网络实时修正的融合物理信息的长短期记忆网络(OB-PI-LSTM).对该模型基于工厂生产数据进行训练,分析了燃料、风量与蒸汽动力学特征对模型预测能力的影响,并探讨了负荷变动区间对预测效果的作用.结果表明,OB-PI-LSTM模型具有优越性能,与长短期记忆神经网络模型(LSTM)及融合物理信息的长短期记忆网络模型(PI-LSTM)相比,平均绝对误差(MAE)分别降低了51.34%和13.90%.该模型结构在多步预测方面得到了改进,能够准确预测锅炉再热蒸汽温度,且在负荷变动区间仍表现出较好的泛化性能.该框架有助于提升蒸汽系统控制效率,并可扩展应用于电力、煤气等领域的预测中.
To predict the temperature trend of boiler reheat steam,an Observation network-enhanced Physics-Informed Long Short-Term Memory(OB-PI-LSTM)network was designed for real-time correction.The model was trained using actual plant production data.The influence of fuel,air volume,and steam dynamic characteristics on the model's predictive capability was ana-lyzed,and the effect of load variation intervals on prediction performance was investigated.The re-sults indicate that the OB-PI-LSTM model exhibits superior performance.Compared with the stan-dard Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)model and the Physics-Informed Long Short-Term Memory(PI-LSTM)model,the Mean Absolute Error(MAE)is reduced by 51.34%and 13.90%,respec-tively.The model structure was enhanced for multi-step prediction,enabling accurate forecasting of boiler reheat steam temperature and demonstrating good generalization performance even during load variation intervals.This framework contributes to improving the control efficiency of steam systems and can be extended to prediction applications in other domains such as power and gas systems.
覃佳卓
宝钢湛江钢铁有限公司,广东 湛江 524072
信息技术与安全科学
LSTM再热蒸汽亚临界掺烧机组观测网络
LSTMreheat steamsubcritical co-firing unitobservation network
《冶金动力》 2026 (2)
1-6,6
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