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神经辐射场(NeRF)技术在电影视效制作中的应用创新与展望OA

Application innovation and prospects of NeRF technology in motion picture vi-sual effects production

中文摘要英文摘要

本文针对传统电影视效制作中模型制作耗时长、成本高等问题,研究基于以神经辐射场(NeRF)为代表的三维智能重建技术,在梳理NeRF技术原理的基础上,分析其在虚拟场景构建、特效合成、新视角生成等电影视效制作环节中的创新应用,并结合现有平台和案例对其在实际制作中的优势与局限进行研究,探讨其在电影视效制作中的应用.研究表明,NeRF为电影视效制作的三维内容生成与渲染提供了高效的技术路径,可从有限二维图像中快速生成精度较高的三维场景,并在电影制作中的前期勘景、数字资产制作、场景扫描重建、后期合成制作等多个环节中,显著降低成本并提升效率,有望成为推动电影视效制作智能化的重要动力.

This work focuses on the issues of time-consuming model creation and high costs in traditional motion picture vi-sual effects production.Based on intelligent 3D reconstruction technologies,represented by neural radiance fields(NeRF),this paper outlines the principles of NeRF technology and analyzes its innovative applications across various stages of mo-tion picture visual effects production,including virtual scene construction,VFX compositing,and new viewpoint generation.Additionally,this paper examines its practical advantages and limitations through case studies and existing platforms,and discusses its application in motion picture VFX production.The research demonstrates that NeRF provides an efficient technical pathway for the generation and rendering of 3D content in motion picture VFX production.It can quickly generate high-precision 3D scenes from limited two-dimensional images,across various stages of motion picture production such as location scouting,digital asset creation,scene scanning and reconstruction,as well as post-production compositing,signifi-cantly reducing costs and improving efficiency.NeRF is expected to become a key driver in the intelligent transformation of motion picture visual effects production.

张紫晨

西安交通大学城市学院,西安 710018

社会科学

神经辐射场(NeRF)智能化三维重建电影制作电影视效

Neural Radiance Fields(NeRF)Intelligent 3D ReconstructionMotion Picture ProductionMotion Picture VFX

《现代电影技术》 2026 (3)

48-54,7

10.3969/j.issn.1673-3215.2026.03.006

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