首页|期刊导航|现代电影技术|沉浸式数字技术在文化遗产转化中的应用路径与影像化实践

沉浸式数字技术在文化遗产转化中的应用路径与影像化实践OA

Application paths and cinematic practices of immersive digital technology in cultural heritage transformation:Taking the digital art exhibition of caisson ceil-ings as an example

中文摘要英文摘要

"十四五"时期,文化遗产保护与现代科技不断融合,推动了文化建设的数字化赋能与转型,为发展新型文化业态注入了新动能.藻井作为中国古典建筑的核心装饰构件,其数字化保护面临藻井原真性记录困难、木构复杂、公众体验单一等多重挑战.本文结合"穹天玉宇——沉浸式中国藻井数字艺术展"项目,系统探讨了一条从高精度数据采集、三维重建到沉浸式展陈的技术路径;综合运用激光扫描、照片建模与CAVE空间等技术,构建了兼顾学术精确性与艺术表现力的数字化方案.实践表明其有效提升了藻井原真性几何精度与藻井结构还原度,显著增强了文化传播的公众参与度,为文化遗产的数字化活化提供了可复用的技术路径.该方案构建的高精度数字模型本身即是一套具备影视级品质的可视化资产,可直接应用于电影视觉特效、虚拟摄制、数字艺术创作等领域,为文化遗产的可持续利用与跨领域创新表达提供了核心资源.

During the 14th Five-Year Plan period,the integration of cultural heritage conservation with technological innova-tion has propelled the digital empowerment and transformation of cultural development,injecting fresh momentum into the growth of new cultural industries.As a core decorative element in classical Chinese architecture,the digital preservation of caisson ceilings faces multiple challenges,including difficulties in accurately documenting their original state,the complex-ity of their timber structures,and limited public engagement opportunities.Based on the project"Houses of Heaven:An Im-mersive Digital Art Experience of Chinese Caisson Ceilings",this paper systematically explores a technical path,from high-precision data acquisition and three-dimensional reconstruction to immersive exhibition design.By integrating laser scan-ning,photogrammetry,and CAVE spatial technologies,this paper proposes a digital solution balancing academic precision with artistic expressiveness.The project demonstrates its effectiveness in enhancing the geometric accuracy and structural fidelity of original ceiling designs,significantly boosting public engagement with cultural heritage.This provides a reusable technical pathway for the digital revitalization of cultural heritage.The high-precision digital model produced by this solution constitutes a visualization asset with cinematic quality.It can be directly applied to fields such as film visual effects,virtual production,and digital art creation,providing core resources for the sustainable utilization and cross-disciplinary innovative expression of cultural heritage.

王之纲;张垣;沈民智

清华大学美术学院,北京 100084清华大学美术学院,北京 100084清华大学美术学院,北京 100084

社会科学

文化遗产藻井数字化沉浸式体验数字资产虚拟摄制

Cultural HeritageDigitalization of Caisson CeilingsImmersive ExperienceDigital AssetsVirtual Production

《现代电影技术》 2026 (3)

41-47,7

北京文化艺术基金项目"穹天玉宇——沉浸式中国藻井数字艺术展"(JJ-2024-076).

10.3969/j.issn.1673-3215.2026.03.005

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