可为良相,可为良医:人工智能时代再谈东方科研范式OA

The rise of artificial intelligence(AI)is not merely a technological revolution,but also triggers a profound crisis at the level of the philosophy of science.It highlights the inherent limitations of the Western research paradigm,which is built upon"mind-body dualism",in terms of cognitive dimensions and the construction of subjectivity.This paper systematically revisits the"Eastern research paradigm",rooted in the wisdom of traditional Chinese culture,to address the challenges posed by the era of AI to both knowledge production and the subject of scientific research.The paper analyzes the"self-limiting nature"and"subject anomie"dilemmas exposed by the Western paradigm under the impact of AI.After that,it reexamines the significance of the Eastern research paradigm,which is characterized by a holistic worldview of"subtle contemplation of Dao(道 the way)",a subject-oriented path of"internal sage and external kingship",a methodology of"the unity of men and nature",a linguistic system of"establishing Xiang(象images)to fully convey meanings",and a practical approach of"three realms of creating the world"in the era of AI.The paper points out that the Eastern research paradigm provides critical intellectual resources and practical possibilities for achieving an inclusive research ecosystem in a future of human-machine symbiosis.