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面向低空通信MIMO-OTFS系统的QR-BKS高效检测算法OA

Efficient QR-BKS Detection Algorithm for Low-Altitude MIMO-OTFS Communications

中文摘要英文摘要

针对低空通信MIMO-OTFS系统中存在的高移动性与终端算力受限的问题,提出了一种QR-BKS检测算法.该算法深度融合分块Klein采样与正则化MMSE-QR分解技术,并利用基于软均值的软干扰消除机制来提升检测器纠错能力,进而有效克服传统SIC中的误差传播缺陷.为满足系统实时性要求,设计了基于信道循环特性的QR分解缓存机制与动态随机分块策略,在显著降低计算冗余的同时有效平滑块间干扰,从而消除高信噪比下的误码平层现象.此外,通过引入基于LSMR的快速热启动机制与全局欧氏距离校准,该算法进一步提升了收敛速度与检测可靠性.仿真结果表明,在MIMO-OTFS系统中,该算法能够以较低计算开销实现较优检测性能,适用于低空智联网通信场景.

To address the issues of high mobility and limited computation power of terminals in low-altitude communication MIMO-OTFS systems,this paper proposes an efficient QR decomposition-assisted block Klein sampling detection algorithm(QR-BKS).The algorithm deeply integrates block-wise Klein sampling with regularized MMSE-QR decomposition technology and utilizes a soft-mean-based soft interference cancellation mechanism to enhance the detector's error correction capability,thereby effectively overcoming the error propagation defects inherent in traditional successive interference cancellation.To meet real-time requirements of the system,a QR decomposition caching mechanism based on channel circulant properties and a dynamic randomized blocking strategy are designed.These strategies significantly reduce computational redundancy while effectively smoothing inter-block interference,eliminating the error floor phenomenon in the high signal-to-noise ratioregime.Furthermore,by introducing a fast hot-start mechanism based on least squares minimal residual and global Euclidean distance calibration,the algorithm further improves convergence speed and detection reliability.Simulation results demonstrate that in MIMO-OTFS systems,the proposed algorithm achieves superior detection performance with lower computational overhead,making it suitable for low-altitude intelligent network communication scenarios.

彭创;唐猛;瞿源;孟垂翔

云南大学信息学院,云南 昆明 650000||云南大学低空技术研究院,云南 昆明 650000云南大学信息学院,云南 昆明 650000||云南大学低空技术研究院,云南 昆明 650000云南大学信息学院,云南 昆明 650000||云南大学低空技术研究院,云南 昆明 650000云南大学信息学院,云南 昆明 650000||云南大学低空技术研究院,云南 昆明 650000

信息技术与安全科学

低空通信MIMO-OTFSQR-BKS分块Klein采样动态随机分块QR分解缓存

low-altitude communicationsMIMO-OTFSQR-BKSblock-wise Klein samplingdynamic randomized blockingQR decomposition caching

《移动通信》 2026 (4)

100-106,7

国家自然科学基金项目"基于时变信道的自适应因果物理层网络编码无线通信模型关键技术研究"(62561054)

10.3969/j.issn.1006-1010.20260121-0001

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