脊髓损伤康复工程新技术的应用及展望OA

Spinal cord injury(SCI)is a severe neurological disease,with an estimated 250,000 to 500,000 new cases worldwide each year.Traditional rehabilitation approaches,limited by suboptimal efficacy and high costs,have struggled to meet the rapidly growing clinical demand;consequently,a range of new rehabilitation and therapeutic technologies has emerged.This review systematically summarizes emerging rehabilitation techniques,including neuro-interface technologies,functional electrical stimulation,rehabilitation robotics,and neuromodulation,explains their mechanisms of action,and discusses their potential roles in clinical rehabilitation for SCI,thereby providing a theoretical basis for future development in clinical rehabilitation.These technologies are elevating the treatment concept for SCI from passive functional compensation to active neural reconstruction.Although they have demonstrated substantial potential,large-scale clinical application still faces challenges,such as signal stability,safety concerns,and a lack of large-scale clinical evidence.Looking ahead,integration of these technologies,artificial intelligence-driven personalized rehabilitation,and home-based rehabilitation are expected to be key trends,with the ultimate goal of establishing a precise,efficient,closed-loop intelligent rehabilitation system.