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碳纳米管基材料作为电容去离子电极的研究进展OA

Carbon nanotube-based materials as capacitive deionization electrodes

中文摘要英文摘要

电容去离子(CDI)是一种新兴脱盐技术,其核心原理是利用带电电极界面的离子电吸附作用实现盐离子分离,在净水领域获得广泛关注.在各类电极材料中,碳纳米管(CNT)具备优异的物理化学特性,包括高比表面积、卓越的导电性与出色的电化学稳定性,因此CNT基材料在电容去离子电极中得到广泛应用.为提升CNT基电极的电容去离子性能,科研人员已通过材料工程和结构设计等多种手段开展大量研究工作.本综述全面分析CNT基电容去离子电极性能优化策略的最新研究进展,系统评估了该类材料在推动电容去离子技术发展过程中的关键作用.同时,本文也探讨了当前存在的挑战及有望突破现有局限的前沿研究方向.

Capacitive deionization(CDI)is an emerging desalination tech-nology that uses ion electrosorption at electrically charged electrode inter-faces and has gained increasing recognition as a sustainable and cost-effect-ive solution for water purification.Among the various electrode materials,carbon nanotube(CNT)-based structures have attracted considerable re-search interest because of their outstanding physicochemical properties,in-cluding high specific surface area,superior electrical conductivity,and ex-cellent electrochemical stability.Significant efforts have been devoted to improving the CDI performance of CNT-based electrodes using material en-gineering and structural design.A comprehensive analysis of recent ad-vances in performance optimization strategies for CNT-based CDI elec-trodes is provided,and their pivotal role in driving technological progress in CDI is evaluated.Persistent challenges and promising research to overcome current limitations are also considered.

王小梅

淄博职业技术大学 材料与化学工程学院,山东 淄博 255000||中国海洋大学 化学化工学院,山东 青岛 266000

化学化工

碳纳米管电吸附电容去离子脱盐电极材料

Carbon NanotubeElectrosorptionCapacitive deionizationDesalinationElectrode materials

《新型炭材料(中英文)》 2026 (2)

299-335,37

This research was funded by the Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1706225),and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(201562026,201762029). 国家自然科学基金联合基金项目(U1706225)中国中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(201562026,201762029).

10.1016/S1872-5805(26)61065-7

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