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《诗经》中竹的多样性探究OA

The Diversity of Bamboo in The Book of Songs

中文摘要英文摘要

《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集,记录了大量的植物,其中有不少直接或间接与竹相关的诗篇.采用《汉语字典》中的竹部字词为线索,解析《诗经》中竹部字词的具体表现形式,并从生态的视角分析《诗经》时代竹的分布格局,探究诗经中竹的生物文化多样性.分析得出《诗经》中竹主要分布在黄河流域广袤地域空间,推测出的竹属大概有簕竹属、箭竹属、筇竹属、刚竹属、巴山木竹属,各个竹属具有丰富的地域多样性,由此勾勒出先秦时代中国先民生活栖息与自然环境融合的多样性.进一步浅析《诗经》中相关竹部字得出,诗经时代文字、竹文化、经济在黄河流域是交互传播的,方式是以周天子统治范围为点,以黄河流域为轴线,逐渐由黄河中游向下游交互传播.对《诗经》中竹进行生态视角解析,为深入理解中国、讲好中国故事提供新的视角,并为"南竹北移"提供历史借鉴.

The Book of Songs,China's earliest poetry collection,records a vast number of plants,with many poems directly or indirectly related to bamboo.This study uses bamboo-related Chinese characters from Chinese Dic-tionary to analyze its specific manifestations in The Book of Songs,examine bamboo's distribution in that period from an ecological perspective,and explore the bio-cultural diversity of bamboo described in the text.The result shows that bamboo recorded in the Lessons from the States was widely distributed across a vast geographical area spanning from the Yellow River Basin.The bamboo genera likely include Bambusa,Fargesia,Qiongzhuea,Phyl-lostachys,and Bashania,each exhibiting a rich regional abundance,and to outline the varied natural environments inhabited by ancient Chinese people during the pre-Qin period as well.It also suggests the inter-communication and spread of writing scripts,culture,and economy across the Yellow River Basin.The transmission likely originated from the Emperor Zhou's ruling domain as a central point,then spread along the Yellow River,gradually from the middle to the lower reaches.Providing an ecological perspective on bamboo in The Book of Songs offers a new lens for deepening understanding of China and articulating Chinese narratives.It also provides historical insights for the contemporary practice of'Bamboo Transplantation from the South to the North'.

汪学华;李法营;饶耀平;胡勇;马菁

西南林业大学外国语学院(国际学院),云南 昆明 650233西南林业大学林学院,云南 昆明 650233西南林业大学外国语学院(国际学院),云南 昆明 650233西南林业大学外国语学院(国际学院),云南 昆明 650233西南林业大学外国语学院(国际学院),云南 昆明 650233

社会科学

《诗经》分布种类文化多样性

The Book of Songsbamboodistributiongenusculturediversity

《西南林业大学学报》 2026 (4)

80-86,7

云南省教育厅社会科学基金项目"《诗经》中植物多样性与文化多样性研究"(11070521)、西南林业大学校级文科专项项目"《诗经》中竹类意象与人类社会文化活动"(11050427)资助.

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