首页|期刊导航|西南林业大学学报|基于景观基因的云南民俗文化景观特征识别及分类研究

基于景观基因的云南民俗文化景观特征识别及分类研究OA

Identifying and Classifying Landscape Characteristics of Yunnan Folk Culture Based on Landscape Gene

中文摘要英文摘要

在现代化与全球化冲击下,云南民俗文化景观面临同质化、碎片化与活态传承断裂的威胁.基于景观基因理论,综合民俗学、自然地理学、文化地理学中的相关概念及 ArcGIS 空间分析法和文化区划的方法,整合"自然环境基因—物质文化基因—非物质文化基因"的民俗文化景观特征分类指标体系;通过运用 GIS 空间分析、文化区划与聚类分析等方法系统识别并划分出13 种自然景观类型、5 类民俗文化景观大区及 29 类亚区;从人地关系的视角定量验证了自然景观与民俗文化景观显著的空间耦合性,并最终通过"聚类—叠合"方法,构建出云南民俗文化景观综合分类图谱共132 类民俗文化景观类型,以期为云南省及多民族地区的民俗文化景观保护与开发、有形及无形非物质文化遗产的活态传承、生态文明建设、乡村振兴战略的实施及民俗文化旅游产业发展等方面提供参考.

Under the impact of modernization and globalization,Yunnan's folk cultural landscape faces threats of homogenization,fragmentation,and loss of living inheritance.Based on landscape gene theory and integrating concepts from folklore,physical and cultural geography,as well as ArcGIS spatial and cultural zoning analysis,a classification index system of'natural environment gene-material culture gene-non-material culture gene'was es-tablished.Using GIS spatial analysis,cultural zoning,and cluster analysis,the study identified and divided 13 types of natural landscapes,5 types of folk cultural landscape regions,and 29 sub-regions.From the perspective of man-land relationships,the paper quantitatively verifies the significant spatial coupling between natural and folk cultural landscapes and constructs a comprehensive classification map of the province covering 132 types of folk cul-tural landscapes using the'cluster superposition'method.These findings aim to provide a reference for protecting and developing folk cultural landscapes in Yunnan and multi-ethnic areas,supporting the living inheritance of both tangible and intangible cultural heritage,the construction of an ecological civilization,rural revitalization,and the development of folk cultural tourism.

李婉琪;张云

西南林业大学园林园艺学院,云南 昆明 650233西南林业大学园林园艺学院,云南 昆明 650233

建筑与水利

景观民俗文化特征识别分类

landscapefolk culturecharacteristicidentificationclassification

《西南林业大学学报》 2026 (4)

72-79,8

西南林业大学校级文科项目"云南民族园林文化景观遗产资料整理及研究"(110524005)资助.

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