犯罪附随后果治理之道的优化思考OACHSSCD
Thoughts on the Optimization of the Governance of the Collateral Consequences of Crime
犯罪附随后果不仅是一项正式的法律制度,还是社会群体性心理的组成部分.它既遍布于我国各个位阶的立法规范和政策性文件之中,又以社会舆论、偏见和歧视等形态存在于市民社会,通过直接或间接限制、剥夺犯罪人及其近亲属特定资格、资质和待遇的方式建构了严密的社会风险防控体系.而在轻罪化成为趋势的当下,犯罪附随后果的正当性正遭遇挑战,未来的立法者和司法者应从修正官方定性和管控民间行为两个方面入手,引入成年人犯罪记录封存制度、激活个人信息删除权并建立涉罪个人信息司法禁令,以不断优化完善犯罪附随后果的治理路径.
The collateral consequences of crime is not only a formal legal system,but also an integral part of social group psychology.It is not only widely distributed in the legislative norms and policy documents of all ranks in China,but also exists in the civil society in the form of public opinion,prejudice and discrimination.It constructs a rigorous social risk prevention and control system by directly or indirectly restricting and depriving criminals and their close relatives of specific qualifications,qualifications and treatment.At a time when misdemeanorization has become a trend,the legitimacy of the consequences of crime is being challenged.On the basis of adhering to the system theory,the future legislators and the judiciary should start from the two aspects of correcting the official characterization and controlling the civil behavior,introduce the adult criminal record storage system,activate the right to delete personal information and establish the judicial injunction of personal information involved in the crime,and constantly optimize and improve the governance path of the collateral consequences of the crime.
陈迎新;庞鸿源
西南交通大学公共管理学院法律系西南交通大学公共管理学院
犯罪附随后果个人信息权益司法禁令犯罪记录
collateral consequences of crimepersonal information rightsjudicial injunctioncriminal record
《西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (2)
79-94,16
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