体系化视野下责令候查措施衔接问题研究OACHSSCD
A Study on the Coordination of the Order to Await Investigation Measure within the Systemic Framework of Supervision Compulsory Measures
《监察法》修改新增责令候查措施,是一项非羁押性的监察强制措施,其制度定位是作为羁押性监察强制措施的过渡与补充,旨在保障监察调查权高效实施.责令候查措施与关联监察强制措施之间的衔接转化,是实现监察强制措施梯级配置科学化、提升监察调查工作效能、平衡人权保障与监察办案权威,以及破解"羁押中心主义"困境的关键制度接口.然而,该措施在衔接适用中仍面临制度定位尚不明晰、程序转换机制存在运行阻滞、价值理念协调不足等现实挑战.立足监察强制措施体系化建构视野,发挥其制度核心价值的关键在于深入厘清以监察强制措施功能定位的确定性,科学应对监察办案实践中被调查人身危险性的复杂不确定性这一核心法理逻辑.通过细化责令候查措施在程序启动、衔接转化等环节的适用条件,完善决定方式与决策机制,优化执行路径与执行模式,健全被调查人权利保障方案,推动责令候查措施衔接转化机制的法治化、规范化完善,进而为监察工作规范化、法治化、正规化提供坚实的理论支持与可行的实践指引.
The newly established measure of ordering to wait for investigation in the amendment of the Supervision Law is a non-custodial compulsory measure of supervision,and as a transition and supplement to the custodial compulsory measure of supervision,it realizes the effective implementation of the power of supervision and investigation.The connection and transformation between the measures of ordering to wait for investigation and other compulsory measures of supervision is the key institutional interface to realize the scientific cascade allocation of compulsory measures of supervision,to enhance the efficiency of supervision and investigation,to balance the protection of human rights and the authority of supervision and case handling,and to solve the dilemma of"detention centralism".However,this measure still faces practical challenges in the process of convergence and application,such as unclear system positioning,blocked operation of procedure conversion mechanism and insufficient coordination of values.The value of the system lies in clarifying the legal logic of dealing with the uncertainty of the danger of the investigated person in the process of handling a case with the certainty of the functional orientation of the supervisory compulsory measures from the perspective of the systematization of the supervisory compulsory measures.By refining the applicable conditions of the measures of ordering to wait for investigation in the process of starting and turning,perfecting the decision mode and decision-making mechanism,the execution path and execution mode,perfecting the protection scheme of the rights of the investigated person,and promoting the legalization of the transformation mechanism of the measures of ordering to wait for investigation,we can provide theoretical basis and practical reference for promoting the standardization,legalization and regularization of supervision work.
吕晓刚;严伟家
福州大学法学院福州大学法学院
监察法监察强制措施责令候查措施
supervision lawsupervision compulsory measuresorder to wait for inquiry measures
《西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (2)
61-78,18
国家社会科学基金青年项目"职务犯罪案件监察调查与审查起诉衔接机制研究"(18CFX035)
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