首页|期刊导航|西南交通大学学报|改进约束子结构法及其在古建筑结构动力分析中的应用

改进约束子结构法及其在古建筑结构动力分析中的应用OA

An Improved Isolated Substructure Method and Its Application in Dynamic Analysis of an Ancient Architecture

中文摘要英文摘要

从全局结构中获取独立子结构的振动特性非常重要,针对现有基于时间序列的约束子结构法(SIM-TS),在噪声干扰下会因奇异值过小而出现计算误差增大的问题,提出一种改进的 SIM-TS方法,以实现更高精度的子结构模态参数识别.首先,以 SIM-TS为基础,引入自适应截断奇异值分解技术,通过动态调整截断阈值来优化分解结果;同时,将 ISIM-TS 方法与协方差驱动的随机子空间法(SSI-COV)相结合,构建新的 ISIM-TS-SSI-COV 子结构模态识别框架;然后,通过一个经典的 5自由度数值算例验证方法可行性;最后,将该方法应用于某藏式古建筑子结构的动力特性识别中.数值算例结果表明:在 1%噪声情况下,改进后的方法提高了子结构的识别精度,尤其第二阶频率的识别误差较传统方法降低 71.4%;基于环境激励下的响应数据,使用该方法成功识别出子结构的前两阶固有频率,分别为12.18 Hz和13.31 Hz.本研究结果为后续结构模型修正与损伤识别提供了重要的数据基础.

Obtaining the vibrational characteristics of independent substructures from global structures is crucial.The conventional isolated substructure method with time series(SIM-TS)suffers from increased computational errors due to excessively small singular values under noisy conditions.To address this,an improved SIM-TS method named ISIM-TS is proposed,aiming to achieve higher accuracy in substructure modal parameter identification.First,based on SIM-TS,an adaptive truncated singular value decomposition technique was introduced,optimizing the decomposition results by dynamically adjusting the truncation threshold.The ISIM-TS was combined with the covariance-driven stochastic subspace method(SSI-COV)to establish a new substructure modal identification framework,termed ISIM-TS-SSI-COV.Then,the feasibility of the proposed framework was verified via a classical five-degree-of-freedom(5-DOF)numerical simulation.Finally,this method was applied to identify the dynamic characteristics of a substructure in a Tibetan ancient architecture.The numerical results demonstrate that the improved method enhances the identification accuracy of the substructure,particularly reducing the identification error of the second-order frequency by 71.4%,under 1%noise.Furthermore,based on response data acquired under ambient excitation,the proposed method successfully identifies the first two natural frequencies of the substructure as 12.18 Hz and 13.31 Hz,respectively.The results provide an important data foundation for structural model updating and damage identification in the future.

郝晶;杨娜

北京交通大学土木建筑工程学院,北京 100044||北京交通大学结构风工程与城市风环境北京市重点实验室,北京 100044北京交通大学土木建筑工程学院,北京 100044||北京交通大学结构风工程与城市风环境北京市重点实验室,北京 100044

建筑与水利

动力分析约束子结构法随机子空间法模态分析藏式古建筑

dynamic analysisisolated substructure methodstochastic subspace methodmodal analysisTibetan ancient architecture

《西南交通大学学报》 2026 (2)

595-603,9

国家重点研发计划(2023YFF0906300)国家自然科学基金项目(52478119)

10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20250152

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