面向人类活动识别的量子生成对抗网络数据增强与分类优化OA
Quantum Generative Adversarial Networks for Human Activity Recognition:Data Augmentation and Classification Optimization
针对人类活动识别中数据不平衡导致的分类器性能退化问题,传统方法如过采样和代价敏感学习虽能缓解类别偏差,但存在过拟合、信息丢失及极端不平衡场景适应性差等缺陷.文章结合量子计算与生成对抗网络,设计了一种联合优化框架.其生成器采用变分量子电路(Variational Quantum Circuit,VQC),通过参数化量子门堆叠,在低参数量下实现高维传感器数据的隐式建模;判别器利用经典神经网络,并引入Wasserstein梯度惩罚策略(WGAN-GP)约束判别器,以提升生成样本的多样性和训练稳定性.基于CASAS家庭活动识别数据集的实验结果表明,量子混合生成器仅需经典模型约13%的参数量即可实现更优的生成效果,改进后的量子生成对抗网络不仅提升了收敛速度,还提升了最终结果的精确度.
To address the problem of classifier performance degradation caused by data imbalance in human activity recognition,traditional methods such as oversampling and cost-sensitive learning can alleviate the class bias,but they have drawbacks such as overfitting,information loss,and poor adaptability to extreme imbalance scenarios.This paper combines quantum computing and generative adversarial networks to design a joint optimization framework.Its generator uses a Variational Quantum Circuit(VQC),which implements implicit modeling of high-dimensional sensor data through parameterized quantum gate stacking with low parameter quantity;The discriminator uses a classical neural network and introduces the Quantum Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network-Gradient Penalty(WGAN-GP)to constrain the discriminator,in order to enhance the diversity of generated samples and the stability of training.Experimental results based on the CASAS household activity recognition dataset show that the quantum hybrid generator only requires about 13%of the parameters of the classical model to achieve better generation effects.The improved quantum generative adversarial network not only improves the convergence speed but also enhances the accuracy of the final results.
李文慧;阮越;薛希玲
安徽工业大学 计算机科学与技术学院,安徽 马鞍山 243002安徽工业大学 计算机科学与技术学院,安徽 马鞍山 243002安徽工业大学 计算机科学与技术学院,安徽 马鞍山 243002
信息技术与安全科学
量子生成器经典判别器变分量子电路WGAN-GP
Quantum generatorClassical discriminatorVariational Quantum CircuitWGAN-GP
《新疆师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (3)
66-75,82,11
国家自然科学基金项目(61802002)安徽省教育厅自然科学重点项目(KJ2020A0233).
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