首页|期刊导航|新疆师范大学学报(自然科学版)|乡村振兴背景下新疆农村人口集聚的形成机制

乡村振兴背景下新疆农村人口集聚的形成机制OA

Influencing Factors of Rural Population Agglomeration in Xinjiang under the Background of Rural Revitalization

中文摘要英文摘要

农村人口合理集聚是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果、推进乡村振兴的基础.文章基于人口迁移理论与区域发展理论,采用三次人口普查数据,构建逐步多元回归模型测度新疆农村人口集聚的形成机制.研究发现:(1)教育供给和医疗资源是驱动新疆农村人口集聚的首要动力;(2)工业企业和粮食种植分别通过环境约束与劳动力释放机制抑制人口集中,表明新疆农业生产效率的提升推动农村人口外流;(3)南疆与北疆农村人口集聚的影响机制呈现显著差异,南疆地区表现出更强烈的工业抑制特征,北疆则展现出更均衡的公共服务驱动模式.基于此,提出促进新疆农村人口集聚的相关建议:一是南疆地区政府部门构建"三位一体"政策体系,推进医疗教育协同发展,制定工业绿色转型方案,同时发展劳动密集型服务业,优化居民收入结构;二是企业参与产业发展,落实相关部门的生态补偿要求.建议北疆地区政府提升公共服务质量,发挥教育拉动优势,推动产业升级和现代农业发展;三是企业主动投身新兴产业与传统产业升级参与产业融合发展,助力现代农业发展.

The concentration of rural population is not only related to the coordinated development of urban and rural areas in the region,but also a key link in consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation and promoting rural revitalization.This article takes the phenomenon of rural population agglomeration in Xinjiang as the research object and systematically analyzes the factors influencing rural population agglomeration in Xinjiang.This research finds that:(1)Educational supply and medical resources are the primary driving forces for the concentration of rural population in Xinjiang;(2)Industrial enterprises and grain cultivation suppress population concentration through environmental constraints and labor release mechanisms,indicating that the improvement of agricultural production efficiency in Xinjiang has driven the outflow of rural population;(3)The influence mechanism of rural population agglomeration in southern Xinjiang and northern Xinjiang shows significant differences.The southern region exhibits a stronger industrial inhibition feature,while the northern region demonstrates a more balanced public service-driven model.Based on these findings,relevant suggestions for promoting the concentration of rural population in Xinjiang are proposed.It is suggested that the government departments in southern Xinjiang build a"three-in-one"policy system,promote the coordinated development of medical care and education,formulate green transformation plans for industries and develop labor-intensive service industries,and optimize the income structure of residents.Enterprises should participate in industrial development and implement the ecological compensation requirements of relevant departments.It is suggested that the government in northern Xinjiang improve the quality of public services,leverage the advantage of education-driven development,promote industrial upgrading and modern agricultural development.Enterprises should actively engage in the development of emerging industries and the upgrading of traditional industries,and participate in industrial integration to support the development of modern agriculture.

殷太超;刘晖

新疆师范大学 商学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830017新疆师范大学 商学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830017||丝绸之路经济带核心区产业高质量发展研究中心,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830017||华东师范大学 社会发展学院,上海 200241

社会科学

乡村振兴人口集聚新疆农村

Rural revitalizationPopulation concentrationRural areas of Xinjiang

《新疆师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (3)

44-56,13

国家社会科学基金项目(20BRK013)"天山英才"培训计划哲学社会科学人才和新疆文化名家项目(2024QNYC036)自治区高校本科教育教学研究与改革项目(XJGXJGWT-2025002).

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