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存在主义女性主义视域下莫里森小说中女性的觉醒与超越OACHSSCD

Awakening and Transcendence of Women in Morrison's Novels from the Perspective of Existentialist Feminism

中文摘要英文摘要

本文以西蒙娜·德·波伏娃的存在主义女性主义理论为框架,系统分析了托妮·莫里森小说《宠儿》《家》《秀拉》中黑人女性的生存境遇与女性自我意识觉醒的轨迹.莫里森笔下的黑人女性深陷种族歧视、父权压迫与身体物化的多重桎梏,处于波伏娃所揭示的"他者"地位.通过剖析赛丝、茜、秀拉等角色的觉醒历程,阐释了黑人女性如何通过自我意识觉醒、自由选择与主动担责,逐步打破外在规训与内在依附,实现从"他者"到"主体"的自我超越.

Taking Simone de Beauvoir's existentialist feminism as the theoretical framework,this paper makes a systematical analysis of the living predicaments and the trajectory of female self-consciousness awakening of black women in Toni Morrison's novels Beloved,Home and Sula.The black women depicted by Morrison are trapped in multiple shackles including racial discrimination,patriarchal oppression and physical objectification and are reduced to"the other"status revealed by Beauvoir.By dissecting the awakening process of characters such as Sethe,Cee and Sula,this paper expounds how black women gradually break external discipline and internal dependence and realize self-transcendence from"the other"to"the subject".

张娟娟

湖北工程学院新技术学院,湖北 孝感 432000

社会科学

托妮·莫里森存在主义女性主义黑人女性他者自我超越

Toni Morrisonexistentialist feminismblack womenthe otherself-transcendence

《湖北工程学院学报》 2026 (2)

55-59,5

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